The First Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

The First industrial re refreshingal EssayThe end of the 18th century has become the turning point in the scientific evolution of society. The First industrial Revolution dates back to the 1790s, and is interesting in a sense that it was caused by a whole set of hearty and economic factors and led to the development of the new social order.It should be noted that prior to the First Industrial Revolution, European society in general (and England, in particular) had displayed the features of pre-industrial deliverance the economic surplus was almost zeroed the economy was stagnant agriculture was the basic economic activity broader populations were not given a single opportunity to enjoy the benefits of higher active standards (Deane, 1999). The First Industrial Revolution came as an urgent and unexpected response to the rapid growth of population, introduction of laws in England, and outstanding growing in food production (Hooker, 1996).New English laws led peasants to lea ve their lands and to move to cities, thus increase urban population and leading to the re-distribution of income opportunities. With the emergence of mercantilism and with the pursuit of wealth turning into the major social value in England, more and more people found it necessary to achieve better living standards, which was not possible without technological revolution.The cotton gin was the first and the critical product of the First Industrial Revolution. Due to mechanization of cotton manufacturing, textiles have slowly ceased to be a matter of family business, turning into a large system of corporate manufacturers. The steam engine is fairly regarded as the second major institution of the industrial revolution. Along with the cotton industry, the steel industry began to grow by leaps and bounds (Hooker, 1996).Mining and blacken industries have also undergone a strategic shift. The First Industrial Revolution produced a set of irreversible social effects, including the growi ng role of the middle class, emergence and growth of cities in their present day form, urbanization, and the dramatic change in living conditions across different population groups. Job specialization and the development of the new occupation groups were also the results of the First Industrial Revolution.Finally, the creation and use of steam power sped up the magnification of book publishing, further increasing the levels of literacy and reinforcing political participation of masses (Deane, 1999). References Deane, P. (1999). The First Industrial Revolution. Cambridge University Press. Hooker, R. (1996). The industrial revolution. working capital State University. Retrieved June 15, 2009 from http//www. wsu. edu/dee/ENLIGHT/INDUSTRY. HTM