Racism & Ethnic Identity Essay

Race is evidently an important aspect in our Australian society today. It is personified in the biological makeup of an individual. Individuals of different racial background differ in physical appearance such as skin color, and facial features making DNA and genes the only cause behind these dissimilarities. Many races have been introduced into this nation since decades and slowly have been recognized such as the Caucasian race and the Asian race. Ethnicity while slightly related to race is based upon a person’s cultural and social expression within an ethnic group; this entails for instance that although one may be of a Caucasian descent born and raised in Australia they also may acquire an ethnic background from Greece and follow the Greek traditions and customs thus making them of Australian-Greek nationality. This paper will recount the different races which exist in Australia as well as some popular ethnic backgrounds which this country has become familiar with whilst narrating and analyzing a number of issues facing ethnicity and race in our society today. The first issue facing ethnicity is the fact which promptly makes individuals assume that other persons of an ethnic descent are liable for criminal omissions. It is often simple for people to identify ethnic members when a crime is involved as it is much easier to classify these individuals due to their distinct physical appearance. Conflict is a natural phase during times of change, however the next issue points out that it can become violent when that particular change is not managed properly and in a just way; such as inequality of the distribution of power which could lead different sections of society against each other and form their own ethnic groups to compete for power in retaliation. Therefore conflict is likely to occur when communication between ethnic, religious or cultural groups deteriorates or breaks down resulting in more conflict and problematic situations. The third issue causing a stir in today’s society is racism or racial discrimination. It is evident that immigrants have been disadvantaged in the work force as well as social welfare simply because of their racial background; the law has developed remarkably over time to protect individuals against racism of any kind. This report will set the main argument of why this has become an integral part for our society with respect to social analysis.

Assignment on Ncc Bank

Assignment on Customer Satisfaction of National Credit & Commerce (NCC) Bank Limited, Bangladesh Company Profile: National Credit and Commerce Bank Ltd. bears a unique history of its own. The organization started its journey in the financial sector of the country as an investment company back in 1985. The aim of the company was to mobilize resources from within and invest them in such way so as to develop country's Industrial and Trade Sector and playing a catalyst role in the formation of capital market as well.Its membership with the browse helped the company to a great extent in this regard. The company operated upto 1992 with 16 branches and thereafter with the permission of the Central Bank converted in to a full fledged private commercial Bank in 1993 with paid up capital of Tk. 39. 00 corore to serve the nation from a broader platform. Since its inception NCC Bank Ltd. has acquired commendable reputation by providing sincere personalized service to its customers in a technolog y based environment.The Bank has set up a new standard in financing in the Industrial, Trade and Foreign exchange business. Its various deposit ; credit products have also attracted the clients-both corporate and individuals who feel comfort in doing business with the Bank. Mission: To mobilize financial resources from within and abroad to contribute to Agriculture's, Industry & Socio-economic development of the country and to play a catalytic role in the formation of capital market.Vision: To become the Bank of choice in serving the Nation as a progressive and Socially Responsible financial institution by bringing credit & commerce together for profit and sustainable growth.Our wide range of merchants include Hotels, Restaurants, Airline and Travel Agents, Shopping Malls, Hospitals, Jewellery Shops, Mobile Phone and Internet Service Providers, Petrol Pumps and many more! Now NCC Bank Visa Credit Cards can also be used at all 142 ATM’s Booth and 600 POS (Point of Sale) of Dut ch-Bangla Bank. Instant Cash Advance: You do not need to carry cash any more if you have a NCC Bank Credit Card. You can withdraw cash up to 50% of your credit limit from any ATM across the country that shows Visa logo. Credit Facilities: NCC Bank Visa Credit Card offers you free Credit facility up to 45 days and minimum of 15 days without any interest (Purchase only). Supplementary Card | | | |NCC bank Visa Credit Card holder can also enjoy spouseCredit Card free of cost for lifetime and issue more Supplementary card. | | | |Reward Programs | | | |As a NCC Bank Visa Credit Card holder, you will accumulate Treasure points for every purchase made by using Visa Credit Card. For every Tk. | |50 and USD 1 spent on your Credit Card, you will earn 1 and 1. 5 Treasure Point accordingly and be closer to redeeming the reward of your | |choice. | | |Flexible Payment Option | | | |With the NCC Bank Visa Credit Card, you have the convenience to pay as little as 5% of your outstanding (or Tk. 50 0, whichever is higher) | |on the Card account every month, thus having the power and flexibility to plan your payments. | | | |Auto-Debit Payment Facility | | | |With the NCC bank Credit Card, you no longer have to stand in long queues for paying your monthly bill. You can pay your monthly bill | |through NCC Bank Account by instruction Auto-Debit. | | |Corporate Visa Credit Card | | | |Corporate is characteristic of individuals acting together; â€Å"a joint identity†; â€Å"the collective mind†; â€Å"the corporate good†. | | | |The new dimension of NCC Bank Visa Credit Card is Corporate Credit Card which has already started to benefit the Corporate Houses. | Objective of Corporate Customers *Fast and Accurate Services *Effective Communication *Attractive Pricing (Annual fee 50% discount on card fee) *Strong Communication *Smiling faces of the Bankers *Good Ambience in the Bank Our Corporate Offer Particular |Small (10-100) |Medium (101-500) |Large (500 above ) | |Card Fee |50% |50% |(Negotiable) | |Rate of Interest |2% |2% |2% | |Cash Withdrawal |2% |2% |2% | |Purchase |2% |2% |2% | |Maximum period of interest free |45 Days |45 Days |50 Days | |Replacement Card Fee |Charges |Charges |Free | |Late Payment Charge |Charges |Charges |Free | |Excess Over Limit Charges |Charges |Charges |Free | |Balance Transfer Facilities | | ||If anyone holds other Bank Credit Card, then NCC Bank will issue a credit card with equivalent limit and will issue a pay order by debiting| |card A/C from balance transfer option for the equivalent amount of total outstanding in order to full settlement and cancellation of other | |Bank A/C. | |Remittance Products | | | | | | |[| | | |p|Special Interest rate on Savings and Term Deposits | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | |[| | | |p| | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | | | | | |[| | | |p|Wage Earners Welfare Deposit Pension Scheme | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | |[| | | |p| | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | | | | | |[| | | |p|Loans for Real E state (Land purchase and House construction/renovation) | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | [| | | |p| | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | | | | | |[| | | |p|Advance against Regular Remittance | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | |[| | | |p| | | |i| | | |c| | | |]| | | All Services: |Brokerage House | | | | | | | |[pic][|Member, Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd. |pic] | | | | | |[pic][|Full Service Depository Participant | |pic] | | |Treasury Service | | | | | | | |[pic][|Primary Dealer of Govt.Approved Securities | |pic] | | | | | | | |Remittance Service | | | | | | | | | | | |[pic][|Correspondence arrangement with more than 330 Financial Institutions all over the World | | |pic] | | | | | | | |[pic][|For Wage Earners Remittance we have Agency arrangement with 12 reputed Exchange Housescovering major Locations of our Expatriates | | |pic] | | |

Case Study: Arnott’s Emporio Marketing Strategy Essay

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Australian cracker and crispbread market was worth $245.4 million in June of 20031. With the Australian biscuit market accounting for about $100million annually. Arnotts Biscuits controls approximately 56% of this market2. Where over the past few years, has seen to an increase in demand of premium quality biscuits. The Emporio range of cafà © style biscuits were first launched by Arnotts in January 2001 to meet this increase in demand for a high quality biscuit to emulate the cafà © lifestyle at home. By June 2003, the Emporio brand of biscuits was expected to be worth over $10million dollars to the Arnotts corporation3. The following will aim to provide an analysis of the Emporio Brand, highlighting the target market along with the various marketing strategies used by the brand. TARGET MARKET Originally the Emporio brand was marketed as a cafà © selection range of gourmet biscuits, to be enjoyed on special occasions. The brand was targeting a niche high-class market, to illustrate prestige and quality. The target audience included successful women over 30. However, the product was repositioned in the middle of 2003, with various campaigns to target a different market. In order to successfully implement these changes, a business must first segment its market, in order to clearly identify the demands of the potential customers. Segmentation can occur through aspects of: Geographic location The selection of Emporios is available nation wide, with over 95% of supermarkets accepting the product4. However, particular attention is paid to particular regions, such as highly populated metropolitan areas, where the range and quantity of products are greater. Demography The targeted age has not differed from the original positioning of the product, however, particular attention is given to attract males, as well as maintaining the strong relation with women. This is achieved via adapting and introducing new lines. Emporio remain a premium biscuit, and thus are tailored to the â€Å"white collar† professions, with medium to high income. Psychograph Through changes in the lifestyles of this demography, a new more casual trend of entertaining has emerged, for which purpose this product is been portrayed. Behavior The Emporio brand has kept with tradition of providing an image of supreme quality and prestige, however, one, which can be, now enjoyed daily. MARKETING STRATEGIES Product It is important to identify the product at different levels; at the core the product is a biscuit to be consumed with coffee. This core product is  surrounded by another level of identification, which allows the Emporio brand to be recognized as one of quality. This is the actual product where different styles of the original Emporio, combine with the quality and brand recognition of Arnotts. The success of Emporio can be enjoyed, due to its successfully implementation of positioning strategies, where an immediate image of value and quality was assigned with the Emporio name. A combination of positioning strategies was used include: Positioning by benefits and quality – where the different range of biscuits always insured that ingredients very used of the highest quality and at they’re freshest. Positioning by price – people often associated a product’s price with its quality. Emporio’s ranges of biscuits are a premium biscuit far expense than others available on supermarket shelves, reinforcing it as a quality product. Positioning by usage occasion – in its earlier marketing, the biscuit was shown as an occasional product. Through repositioning the biscuit provides a separate range, for â€Å"daily indulgence†. Packaging for the Emporio brand has been recognized as an important determined in its success by Arnott’s vice president of brand management Peter West. Packaging was â€Å"instrumental in ensuring the welcome, and positioning the brand†, he says5. The Emporio range is packaged to be recognized as a superior biscuit, which resemble cafà © quality biscuits, via its individual packaging of each biscuit. The packaging also shows clearly with vivid colours and pictures of the type of biscuit used to distinguish between other competitors. Price Emporio also implements a range of pricing policies. To represent high quality and distinguish itself from other ranges of biscuits it implements  price points; along with price and quality interactions. Where customers believe a higher price can be associated with better quality. Since Emporio’s remain an exclusive product, a relatively high price can be changed in order to maximize profits, market skimming. Promotion The Emporio brand has employed numerous advertising methods to create awareness, and ultimately induce convection to purchase their product. The use of nation wide television advertisements in 2003, to reposition the brand has seen a come back in late 2004. Combined with regular advertisement in respected food, and fashion magazines. Television: The television ads portrays the target market of success businessmen and women in post of lawyers, secretaries, and other executive roles enjoying a relaxing â€Å"treat† with their coffee, whist singing the jingle. The brand has also made use of ‘below the line’ promotion techniques, free sampling and point-of-purchase displays. Product sampling has mostly occurred to encourage other styles of the Emporio biscuit via online grocers. Place Emporio Biscuits are able to use the Arnotts brand and worth to gain access to direct channels, where the product is distributed to metropolitan areas, along with shopping centers across the nation. The distribution of the brand is intensive, where the product is available at all possible supermarkets. With over 95% of national supermarkets embracing the product. Rosemary Ryan, â€Å"Arnott’s Emporio biscuit makes a savoury move†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/ac/0c0175ac.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/ac/0c0175ac.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005. Ed Weiss, â€Å"Australia†, Biscuit World,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp?page=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107† http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp?page=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005 Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005

Electronic Medical Data Storage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Electronic Medical Data Storage - Research Paper Example A medical record is a comprehensive report that lists all the data that is created or acquired during a person’s course through a healthcare facility. It records details of any treatment plans of present or past, medical reports, tests, diseases, illnesses, medical checkups, etc. that a person has had in his life. Apart from the obvious purpose of documenting a person’s medical history or care record for emergency situations, a person’s medical record is also important for certain legal and financial information. It is also used in quality improvement and research processes. So, medical records are used for informing others, recalling observations, instructing students, gaining knowledge, monitoring performance, and for justifying interventions (Reiser, 1991). A person must possess his/her medical record at all times. Medical Records Schemes The medical records stored in healthcare organizations are either paper-based or computer-based (digital format). Since information in medical records has to be shared amongst the professionals forming the healthcare team, the researchers, legal or financial firms, medical records must be in a format that can easily be accessed, transferred, recorded, updated and consulted. Paper-based records have the obvious accessibility limitations and tend to be less organized as they are maintained in files and folders. They require storage spaces. The information in these records is usually incomplete. They may only comprise of the basic medical information, e.g. blood group type, current medicinal treatment or physical disease, etc. or data till a recent date. Carrying them everywhere is not feasible e.g. for military personnel or across borders. The terminologies used (abbreviations, etc.) may not be standardized and the handwriting may not be credible. Additionally, paper-based records have a constant threat of being ruined in case natural calamities like floods, fire, etc. Electronic medical records (EMR) help bridge this information storage, availability, access and retrieval gap in paper-based records by digitizing all the information. As EMR is computer based, information can reach the medical staff even before the patient reaches the healthcare center, re cords have backup copies in case of fire, flood, etc. A large acute care hospital was struck by a tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri, in late May 2011. But as the hospital had fully incorporated an elec ­tronic records system, patients’ records were accessible without any delay (â€Å"Status of Electric†, 2011). Medical record constitutes the entire medical history of a person. Data is more organized as it consolidated from various points of cares. The record automatically updates in case of healthcare prescriptions and visits. Despite the technological advancements and advantages of EMR, majority of healthcare organizations around the world still maintain and operate on paper-based medical records. The quality of patient safety and care is without doubt compromised. One reason for this reluctance in transitioning is the substantial initial conversions costs (software, hardware, and technical staff) from paper-based medical records to EMR. However, due to the ever-inc reasing use of Internet and the electronic

Caterpillar Currency Issues Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Caterpillar Currency Issues - Case Study Example Shifting currency rates are always a risk to a firm and can lead to the firm incurring many losses. However, by understanding the problem, the business is able to look at the way in which the market can be looked at and come up with solutions (Wihlborg, 2008). In Caterpillar’s case, the firm was able to reverse the adverse effects of a strong dollar by removing these processes, especially production and manufacturing functions to other countries thus neutralizing the transaction risks. This helped the firm to be able to able to overcome the shocks caused by currency exchange rates. This was achieved in two ways as follows; Hedging labour and production costs This can be understood by looking at the actual reason why high dollar values in the 1980s had affected the revenues and profits of Caterpillar. To begin with, since Caterpillar’s manufacturing units were located in the United States only, strong dollar meant that its manufacturing costs would be higher than the man ufacturing costs of its competitors who were outside the United States. As a result, its products would have to be more expensive because when buyers in foreign countries would have to pay more once they converted their lowly valued currencies into American dollars. This meant that Caterpillar’s products could not be competitively priced as compared to those of the competitors. Hedging revenues Manufacturing costs were not the only issue affecting Caterpillar. By taking its manufacturing to other countries, the issues of high dollar value was solved. Not only did the manufacturing costs not get affected by the high US dollar values, but the firms would also be able to source raw materials locally and thus hedge the revenues. According to Delaney and Whittington (2010), this kind of hedging can be important where the firm needs to protect itself from unpredictable currency rates. By manufacturing in foreign countries and sourcing the raw materials in foreign countries, it mean t that the profits margins would be stable because the sales and the profits would be measured by the same foreign currencies. As a result, it can be said that Caterpillar overcomes this issue by localizing its operations in foreign markets rather than having the operations centralised in the US. This, according to Madhuvij (2006) is what is called thinking globally and acting locally. Caterpillar looked at the market from a global perspective because its products have markets in the global arena, but to be effective, the firm had to look at each local market individually. The strategy As identified, Caterpillar used the think global, act local strategy. This is a strategy which is being used by so many global firms which have to contend with so many challenges caused by the very same opportunities caused by a global market. Globalisation has brought opportunities for many forms but has also brought with it challenges which firms must be able to overcome if they are to benefit from the opportunities brought about by globalisation. This is the situation which Caterpillar has found itself in. For firms to be able to benefit from the opportunities brought about by globalization, they have to create strategies which will turn challenges into opportunities. This is what Caterpillar realised and started working towards creating a way to help it overcome its challenges. The validity of the strategy As it is with any business strategy, this strategy may be seen to have both advantages and disadvantages. It is the balance between the advantages and the disadvantages which make a strategy to be either worth it or not. As per the Caterpillar strategy, the main advantage is the fact that distributing its

The importance of multicultural managemnt in hotel industry in sudan Essay - 2

The importance of multicultural managemnt in hotel industry in sudan to sustain a competitive advantage - Essay Example The study scrutinizes Staff' Perceptions of Hotel industry of Sudan. Consequences of dynamic analysis specify that hotel organization profession organization can be established by four proportions: fair encouragement, paying concentration to train, profession self-cognitive and information simplicity. Normally in words, the foreign-owned hotel has a benefit above the other types of hotels in the four dimensions. The organization profession management has extra constructive control on Staff behavior.The manager’s questionnaire gives much insight into the various managerial experiences, multicultural analysis, various attitudes and the diversification at the workplace. In the cafà © industry, as privileged, the managers are supposed to trigger the individual relational and combined uniqueness of the supporters to explicate the fundamentalInfluence process based on the change. It is frequently implicit that the effectiveness in the hotel industry is reliant principally on the em ployees. As the questionnaire is measured, Open-ended questions are cautiously worded to be as impartial as probable without generating uncomfortable circumstances or aberrant interviewees. Interview questionnaires for managers were pilot tested for checking for any vagueness or perplexity of questions.The research findings point out that in order to create multicultural change flourishing in the hotel industry, the managers were supposed to be attentive at all times to employee’s response to change.

Shakespeare and Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shakespeare and Film - Essay Example Kurosawan depiction of Shakespearean heroes follows the same intense pattern with rich historical background, and similar to Shakespeare’s approach the Japanese director used his work to comment on the history of Japan. The movie that is under discussion is titled â€Å"Throne of blood† that is a transposition of a Shakespeare’s most renowned tragedy â€Å"Macbeth†. Both stories are not only intense political dramas but also gives great deal of insight into the psyche of a psychotic killer. (Goodwin, 1994) Akira Kurosawa has translated all aspects and themes of Macbeth into Japanese culture by setting the story against the backdrop of one of the most turbulent times in Japan that is often referred to as the â€Å"Sengoku Jidai† which means â€Å"The age of the country at war†. The events have been believed to have transpired during the Muromachi period, a time when the violation of the samurai code was rampant and a serious moral misconduct i n the Japanese society. Analogously, the backdrop of the machinations of a brave yet, misguided Scottish general named Macbeth, who is represented by Samurai Washizu in the film as he plots to gain control over the throne of the Spider web forest reigned by Lord Tsuzuki. (Galloway, 2005; Rowe, 2011; Yoshimoto, 2000) Kurosawa has incorporated elements of Noh Theater, which is the traditional Japanese theatrical presentation in the film. The movie also delves deep in to spiritual aspect of the movie in order to make it more relatable to the Japanese audiences and show the multitude of interpretations that can be drawn from Shakespearean text. The movie starts off by showing the facade of the Spider web castle, which highlights the primary theme of the story that is â€Å"lust and pursuit of power†. The supernatural elements are introduced into the first scene of the movie and unlike Macbeth the three witches are represented by an old ghost woman, spinning fabric with a wheel as Samurai Washizu and his companion Samurai Miki; who corresponds to the character of Banquo, are making their journey back to the castle through the forest. (Kunio, 2005) Kurosawa has used mist and fog as key elements of the opening shots in order to show the ambiguity and doubt that will haunt all the main characters in the movie. The misty visualization can also be taken to represent that superficial pursuit for greater wealth, power and position can cloud one’s judgment and often lead to an unsettled conscience constantly lambasting the individual. Another observation that further supports the postulation regarding the theme that Kurosawa wanted to incorporate in his movie was the use of â€Å"Spinning wheel† by the spirit that is a vague reference to the notion of karma and the belief of â€Å"what goes around comes around†. The movie’s production had commenced during a time when Japan was overcoming one of the greatest disaster that it has endured du ring the Second World War as a result of the nuclear bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It was the same carnage and violence that was then recreated in the movie with the use of intense shots of bloodshed and brutality that shows the ravages of war. Kurosawa has not only attempted to entail the bloody themes of Macbeth but also the painful tragedy that affected the entire Japanese society immensely. Furthermore, besides the generic message that the director has encompassed in the movie, the entry of Lady

Competitive position and performance of Soft Drinks Industry 03082 Essay

Competitive position and performance of Soft Drinks Industry 03082 - Essay Example The discussion has provided a clear image about the organisations and their last five years financial performances. It has evaluated the non-financial performances to assess the future performance of the organisations. The study has provided essential recommendations for the organisations to improve their future performance. The soft drink market is the highly growing industry sectors of the UK with 44.8% market share. In comparison to 2013, the overall consumption of different soft drink brands within the UK has witnessed a modest increase of 0.9%. Approximately 48% of consumers in the UK prefer different brands of carbonated soft drink rather than other beverages. Over 37% of the household of the UK are replacing alcoholic beverages with the carbonated soft drink during their meal time (Ford, 2014). The UK soft drink market consists of wide range of product options such as carbonated drinks, flavoured juices, ready-to-drink beverages, packaged drinking water and energy drinks (British Soft Drink Association. 2014). The carbonated soft drink (CDS) market possesses the largest portion, i.e. 50.3%, of the UK soft drink industry. The major players of the UK CDS sector include Britvic Plc., Nichols Plc. and A. G. Barr Plc. which own respectively 43%, 2% and 3% of the overall market share by revenue (Britis h Soft Drink Association. 2013). Though the market consists of a huge number of local organisations, it is still dominated by different international players such as Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc (Steen and Ashurst, 2008). The range of soft drinks on the shelves of retail outlets is rapidly growing which is giving people a wider choice than ever. Therefore, this situation has fuelled fierce competition within the local brands to secure a competitive position within the UK market. The strong competition in the market is also influencing the major local players to indulge in different research

Accounting Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Accounting Theory - Essay Example Researchers use various methods and techniques to collect data, which is then analysed to create knowledge (Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2012). Knowledge in this research refers to accounting facts and skills that people acquire through experience or education (Easterby- Smith,Thorpe, Jackson & Lowe, 2008). The interest of researchers during study processes constitutes establishing whether beliefs are in agreement with the facts. This paper focuses on ascertaining that various phenomena in accounting are real and they have particular characteristics. We intend to help readers know that various accounting information presented to stakeholders by accountants is characterised by validity, relevance, and reliability. Knowledge acts as a tool through which researchers communicate accounting information to humans (Given, 2008); therefore, proper research is critical founded on effective research philosophy is critical in knowledge generation. We had two approaches from which we were to choose one approach for this study; these are positivism and phenomenology. The selected approach for this paper was phenomenology. Phenomenology is a style of thought or method of systematically reflecting on and studying the structures of consciousness and all phenomena appearing in acts of consciousness (Given, 2008). Phenomenology adopts an induction approach, which is critical in collecting qualitative data and some quantitative data for further supporting beliefs about the accounting profession. Using inductive reasoning, we moved from specific observations to broader generalisations and theories concerning business accounting. While using this approach, we made three assumptions; first, the world subjective and socially constructed. Therefore, it is through the existence of human beings that the world receives meaning. Through our research on petroleum companies, we gave meaning to the world concerning the performance of the selected companies during the period of

The driving age should be raised or requirements for a license should Essay

The driving age should be raised or requirements for a license should be changed - Essay Example It is said that a sixteen-year-old teenager is not mature enough to be allowed to drive and while some people might think it sounds unfair, it has been biologically proven. The frontal cortex in the human brain is responsible for motor skills, risk taking, problem solving and emotional maturity. While lack of experience might be blamed as a cause of road accidents by teenage drivers, emotional maturity is the major reason why teenagers make bad drivers. There is a process called the spreading of white matter from the back to the front of the brain which helps in effective communication between brain cells, a process that usually takes place when one attains the age of twenty and continues until one is around thirty years of age (Gillin). It is clearly visible from this fact that a teenager’s brain does not have the capacity needed to make urgent and important decisions when driving. An adult’s brain can be able to switch on fast when an emergency occurs on the road whil e he is driving, for example, when a kid decided to rush to the road, thus saving a life. Teenagers are also more of risk takers, which become a problem when they are on the road, combined with emotional immaturity being a risk taker serves as a big problem as they will want to put themselves in situations that will be difficult to handle. While I am not advocating that the driving age be changed to mid 20’s to allow for maturity, a middle ground can be reached by raising the age from sixteen to eighteen to reduce the cases of teenage motor accidents (Bjorklund and Blasi 473). Statistics show that car crashes are the number one cause of death among teenagers in the U.S and those between sixteen and nineteen years of age were more likely to be involved in serious and fatal accidents than those aged twenty years and above. The former age had an estimated 2700 deaths and 282,000 casualties in the year 2010. It is also interesting to note that death was recorded more among male d rivers of the said age group as compared to female drivers. There were also increased chances when the passenger was a teenager and in the first six months of being given a driving license. Moreover, 56% of interviewed teenagers admitted to answering mobile phones and 13% said that they are used to sending and responding to text messages while driving and a further 17% admitted that speeding was fun while driving (â€Å"Teen Drivers Facts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Some of the reasons noted as to why teens were more likely to be at risk, most of those involved in accidents at the time had been drinking and or speeding therefore resulting in fatal accidents and even death. In addition, most of the teenagers are unable to recognize dangerous situations and therefore end up taking risks that are life threatening and for those who already find themselves in such situations are not able to act fast as to prevent any forthcoming accidents. Some teenagers do not follow the rules of the road, one ver y important rule is to give enough space or headway between your car and the one in front of you therefore ensuring that you can see the road well and reduce chances of a crash in case the car ahead of you gets involved in one or brakes suddenly.

Environmental Protection Essay Example for Free

Environmental Protection Essay Environmental protection is an increasingly pressing issue all over the world. Ozone depletion, green house effect, global climate changes or global warming, etc, are the main issues in environment. Recent years, many countries and various organizations have paid more attention into environmental protection. A treaty about global environmental protection was discussed by 192 nations in Copenhagen in December 2011. But I fell every individual on this earth should make sacrifices to prevent environment changes. Yes it is the need of the hour. We should protect the world for the future generations. Why? It is because of mans greed he has the once beahtiful earth into a rubbish of Earth. He has increased his numbers to terrible proportions, has caused the death of hundreds of species of animals, has robbed and destroyed the planet in his search for fuels; now he stands, like a violent, spoilt child, delighted at the speed of his rise to power, It is he who is on the edge of the final mass destruction and of killing all the life which exists in the solar system. The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. Rapid industrial development caused a lot of ecological problems. They are: air pollution, water pollution, growth of population and shortage of mineral resources. Air becomes polluted with Cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, factories and plants send burnt gases into the air. The production of electricity causes not only air pollution but acid rains and global warming. Because of acid rains the Earth losses twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. This means the extinction of thousands of species that live there, for example tigers. Only 67 thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunted and killed for their body parts. Ozone layer is destroyed too and the dangerous rays get through the atmosphere causing skin cancer and other diseases. Most of the air pollutants directly affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems Nitrogen dioxide and ozone also effect the respiratory system, irritate the eyes, nose and throat and headaches. Carbon monoxide is able to displace oxygen in the blood which in turn can result in cardiovascular and neurological effects. Lead affects bone narrow, impairs liver and kidney function, causes neurological damage and also causes mental retardation in children. Oceans are vital for the life on Earth. We need to protect it. They provide homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with food and help regulate the climate. But now they are a big dumping ground for tons of toxic waste. Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. Water pollution is due to mixture of dirt, sewage and industrial waste , increased use of fertilizers and insecticides that seep through the earth and pollute the ground water As a result, there are numerous health problems like dysentery, cholera and paratyphoid fever. Noise pollution is yet another problem that the researchers say causes ulcers, abortions, cardiovascular diseases and hypertension besides several mental disorders. Checking of environmental pollution has been absolutely necessary. if it is not checked, the earth will become a graveyard. So we must give due attention to protect it from our own abuses. We must have balanced and planned industrial growth in order to check thin pollution. Towns and cities should be planned very carefully and stress should be given on planting of more trees. I would like to dwell on practical measures which must be taken in order to improve the ecological situation: -the factories must be removed from cities; -have balanced and planned industrial growth -purifying systems for cleaning and trapping harmful substances must be widely used; -green zones must be created by planting more trees. -almost everything is recyclable today recycling is a great way to reduce waste. We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. So we have to prevent disposal of toxic waste and nuclear tests. I feel formal education programmed should be provided and implemented for the environ ­mental protection We need to conserve resources like water by planting rain water harvest in our houses Earth is the only planet endowed with a beautiful environment for man to live We should pass it on to our future generation as their legacy. Protect our earth today for our children tomorrow.

Role of Youth Essay Example for Free

Role of Youth Essay Lack of participation of the youth in community development and family integration may lead to poor skills and characteristics. Community development helps the youth a lot in working their skills, building their character and communicating with others to have a good relationship. Family integration makes the youth more confident c Generally, this topic focuses on the lack of participation of the youth in community development and family integration. Specifically, this topic aims to show these problems; * Lack of communication and awareness of opportunities (Felix, 2003) * Turf issues among organizations competing for youth participants (Felix, 2003) * Lack of diversity, and adultism or the systematic mistreatment of young people simply because of their age. (Felix, 2003) * Youth fear of speaking out (Felix,2003) * Lack of time (Sherrod, Flanagan, Youniss, 2002) * Not being sure of the benefits of their contributions (Israel, Coleman, Ilvento, 1993) As youth are brought into community organizations and civic roles that they have traditionally been excluded from, they can participate in local decision-making at multiple levels. This collaboration leads to skill enhancement, confidence building, and ownership that prepare them as they navigate toward adulthood. All of these can be achieved through participating in activities that pursue community development and family integration. Lacking of participation is seen form the youth. Lack of participation in family integration and community development may lead to a lot of conflict in the society. Communication is the best way to build a relationship with the community and with the family. In this way, the youth can easily participate and contribute to the developments made by the community. The family will serve as a great motivation for the you th to participate well and be efficient in helping developing one’s community. The specific problems points out different pursuits. In the first problem, lack of communication and awareness of opportunities, the reason that this problem occurred is because of the extreme rapid change in the modern civilization, in contrast to modern societies, tend to increase parent-youth conflict, for within a fast changing social order the time interval between generations. Inevitably, under such a condition, youth is reared in a milieu different from that of the parents; hence the parents become old-fashioned, youth rebellious, and clashes occur which is closely confined circle of the immediate family, generate sharp emotion. This conflict will only subdue to not communicating with parents because avoiding arguments with their parents. Another problem that hinders the youth in progressing and doing their role as youth is lack of time. The youth now a days tend to spend their time in paying video games, watching television Parent-youth conflict thus results from the interaction of certain universals of the parent-child relation and certain variables the value of which are peculiar to modern culture . the universals are the basic age or birth cycle differential between parent and child. The decelerating rate of socialization with advancing age, the rsulting intrinsic differences btween old and young on the physiological, psychosocial and sociological planes.

Change and operational and Strategic change

Change and operational and Strategic change Referring to the Mount Marion Care Home (MMCH), it can be considered as a small scale institution which is equipped with just a hundred of beds also with relatively small crew of workers. It is clear that the institution is running at a small budget depending on its limited capabilities. Therefore, according to the team leader who was appointed at that day, the allocation of crew members per one floor was just four in order to take care of twenty users. But the cares has demanded for more crew members for the service by stating that the allocation of me the members may not be adequate for the service. Not only that the carers were not agreed with decision of the team leader which allocation of lesser number of pads for the patients. The carers were not given any support and the guidance from the team leader regarding the caring process of incontinent patients under the limited number of crew members at such an emergency situation. Therefore, there was a mixed up between the carers in relation to their health care process and lead to some few issues such as breaking the hip bone and a severe muscle pull on the customers. By analyzing the situation at the MMCH, it is clear that there should be an operational change along with technological change and the strategic change may be required in the health care process in relation to staff members to act in an appropriate way at such an emergency situation. 1.2 Triggers of change Considering the external business environment in relation to the MMCH it may be more dynamic and complex. Therefore it is required to conduct PESTEL analysis in regular basis. By using PESTEL analysis it may be much easier to identify the most of the significant changes in the business environment. Considering the concepts on human resource management and the outsourcing may also triggers the change. Therefore, those concepts together with PESTEL may enable the management to examine those changes and to revise their previous assumptions. 1.2.1 PESTEL analysis on MMCH The decisions of the management of the MMCH may be influenced by the factors of the macro business environment. Those factors may be trade barriers, changes of tax and tariffs and new implementation of laws and acts. Referring to the political factors in relation to PESTEL analysis, it may consist of governments economic policies, subsidiaries and also the business support priority. Such kind of political decisions may generate impacts on health, the level of education of the work force and the other infra structure facilities such as transport. Since the MMCH is considered as a health related business institution, the education level of the crew and the infra structure facilities like transport may be vital. Interest rates, changes of tariffs and taxes, the inflation and the changes in exchange rate can be considered under the economic factors. According to the economists, the behavior of the business can be influenced by a greater degree by the economic change. For an example, the increased interest rates may discourage the investors. Similarly, the inflation may cause the rise of the demands of workers for more salaries and wage. In contrast, the increased national income may result in the increased demand for the services of the business firms such as MMCH. The demand for the health service of MMCH and the willingness to work of the employees may be influence by the social factors. For an example, if it is an aging population there will be an increased demand for the health services and medicines rather than the other services. Considering the technological factors, it may consist of the products which have been made as a result of the technological development. In relation to the health services the OMR scanning technology and electro cardio gram (ECG) can be considered as examples. The critical thing is that, the technology may have the potential to reduce costs with improved quality of services which can be lead to an innovation. Therefore, with the advancements of the technology MMCH may have the potential to treat their customers with improved service at a lower price. Changes of the weather and climate can be considered under environmental factors. Those factors may have the capability of generating impacts on peoples health. For an example increased global temperature may result in the increased susceptibility to out breaks by insects such as Dengue. Such kind of changes may affect on the pattern of demand and the business opportunities of the health institutions such as MMCH. Legal factors consist of the factors which are related to the legal environment of a business where it operates. For an example, increased minimum wage limit of the workers may affect the current action of the firms. Referring to the firms such as MMCH which is based on health services it is required to develop new systems and procedure at such a situation. 1.2.2 Out sourcing and the human resource management Out sourcing is known as the involvement of the external service provider in the means of contract basis for a business function (Overby, 2007). Out sourcing process is being used in the most of the firms in order to obtain various benefits such as saving of the production cost, cost restructuring, and improve the capacity for innovation and expertisation of operations etc. therefore, referring to the MMCH outsourcing the labour force may be a good option since the firm is running out of small budget. Human resource management can be considered as the management of the firms employees as a resource. It consists of four major components such as administration of personnel, organization management, managing the labor force and the managing the industry. HRM strategy possesses that the way of implementing the function of human resource management on a business. In common, HRM strategy consist of thee major components such as close cooperation, best practice and the continuous monitoring. Though the implementation of HRM strategy is not compulsory, when considering the issues regarding the management of MMCH it may be required for the smooth operation of MMCH in the business environment. 1.3 Operational and strategic change The change that would be expected in MMCH would be basically divided in to two phases. Strategic change Operational change Considering the strategic change it can be considered as a field which is influenced by the decisions of the management. It includes the maximum utilization of resources in terms of improving the performance of a business in the business environment. In relation to MMCH, it may focus on the meeting the MMCHs objective and vision in terms of implementing the novel policies and other plans. For an example, implementation of new quality standards for the service of the hospital can be considered. In contrast, the operational change may include the technological advances in relation to the quality and the efficiency of the service. With the globalization, novel techniques are being developing especially in relation to health service. For as example CT scanning technology, radio therapy and other developments can be considered. Therefore, the future change should be include those both phases of changes. L.O 2 Role of the manager and the making models 2.1 Role of the manager at MMCH The role of the manager can be classified under several elements. When the change should be implemented and what would be the purpose and who has to engage in different tasks. Promote discussions and assigning the different tasks, depending the capabilities of members. Produce the time bond for the assigned task. Plan development. Act as a role model To achieve the role of manager the appropriate model making process is important in the business. Therefore, different model making studies should be studied and should use a blend of that models which would be appropriate. 2.2 Studies of Kotler on transformational process John Kotler had studied about the influence of the change of initiatives on failures and the success of a business. Kotler has revealed that in successful cases, the change process occurred in the series of phases during an extensive time-span and he skipping of steps may cause unsatisfactory results at the end (Kotler, 1996). The phases that should be taken place in the process can be divided in to eight phases. Creation of a requirement of urgency Formation of a powerful guiding alliance Vision creation Stating the vision targeting the community Authorize members to take part on the vision Planning process and acquiring short-term success Combine the improvements and maintaining the force for change moving Admitting novel approaches Identification of vulnerability of the business may be the generation of the requirement of the urgency for a business. In relation to MMCH the management and the crew had already identified the vulnerability of the business with that issue occurred. According to Kotler (Kotler, 1996) if at least 75 % of the management has persuaded that business as normal may not be a acceptable plan in the future. Guiding alliance may be started with just few people. But, in long term the team should be expand continuously by adding new members. Referring to the MMCH in this process, the initial group with few people should be well reputed and talented group. Generation of a picture which can reveal the future of a business may be a better strategy in terms of educating firms customers, employees and also the stake holders about their future. It also facilitates the clarification of a business what is the way they should move in the terms of success. According to Kotler (Kotler, 1996), it is require the management to estimate the requirement of the communication of the prepared vision and that effort should be multiplied by ten. The critical thing is to utilization of the every communication channel and the opportunity. Authorizing the other members to take apart on the vision means allow the members to work on innovative ways and create changes by their involvement. Referring to MMCH, the obstacles which may affect on the firm in greater degree should be overcome. Real transformation process may be a long term process. Therefore, urgency level of the people can be decreased during a long period of time. To avoid that, commitments may be required to make short term business successes to keep the urgency level at high level. Since the transformation process would occur over a long time period, new approaches may be undergo weakening. Similarly, pronouncement of success may affect on negatively on momentum. Therefore, the leaders should take efforts to examine the changes in basic cultures to reveal the relationships in order to move the members in as innovative ways. Two major factors may influence with the institutionalization process such as attempting to aware the people on improvement of the new approaches and ensuring the generation of innovative leaders in the future. Kotler states that among the most of the mistakes, those eight may be major ones and the full of surprises may be behind the successful stories (Kotler, 1996). 2.3 Lewins model of organizational change According to the Lewins, the change of an organization is a progression shift of an organization between two static states (Lewins, 1951). The model consists of three major stages such as unfreezing, changing and re freezing. Unfreezing includes generating the appropriate conditions for a transformational change of a business. The members of a business organization may resist the changes in some situations. For an example the disagreement between the team leader and the crew members of MMCH can be illustrated. For beneficial changes that would result in discomfort. Therefore, the challenge of the leaders may move the people from frozen to unfrozen state tactically. The changing stage also can be identified as transition phase. During that stage the members may aware about the importance of implementing innovative ways in their business. But, the problem is they may not have the correct ideas to be implemented. Therefore, the leadership should train, guide and advocate the members about those innovations. The ultimate objective of this stage is to keep the members at unfrozen stage which have been acquired at the first stage. Refreezing stage can be identified as the establishment of the new stable level with comfort for the existing business by guiding the people back to their familiar and safe environment. The ultimate goal of this stage is to achieve a better frozen state. Through this step, the business can be changed in to stable and high productive stage than the earlier time. L.O 3 Resistance of change Reasons for the resist changes and overcoming the resistances If it is an implementation of a novel plan for the business, there would be some resistant can be created in workers. Those resistant may be due to several reasons. Such as, Increased work load for the carers. Issues regarding the salary. Lack of reliability on novel planning process. Novel plan may be implementing in terms of increasing the efficacy and to improve the quality of the service. Therefore, in some situations the overall work load of the carers may be increased. As a result of that, resistant can be generated in the staff. This can be in cooperated with the issues regarding the salary schemes. Lack of the reliability of workers on novel implementation can be considered as another issue. The issues regarding the work load can be managed by assigning the job responsibilities depending on the capabilities of the staff members or managing the number of the workers by adjusting the budget and the other resources. By managing the company budget, the salary issues can be managed. It can be also managed by cutting off the unnecessary expenditures. Through the continuous awareness programs which are organized by the hospital management, the reliability of the workers on the novel plan implementation can be improved. When considering the novel planning implementation it is critical to overcome the resistance by the staff members to make the implementation process in to success. L.O 4 Impacts of change 4.1 Impact of MMCHs organizational culture on change The attitudes, beliefs and values, experiences and the psychology of a business which is describing in relation to the management and the organizational studies can be identified as the organizational culture (Charles and Gareth 2001). Cultural change may be a complex process which will be taken place during a long time. The process consist of three major steps such as revealing the believes and core values, discuss the differences between core values, checking the in congruencies in and unintended believes and values and choosing which one to be committed and repetition of the steps. As a result of the change, both positive and negative impacts can be generated on the organizational culture. 4.2 Impact on the stake holder There are several types of stakeholders can be identified in a health service such as MMCH. The possible stake holders would be owners, employees, end Consumers, financial community, suppliers, public organizations and the other interested groups. The changes of the plan of a business may affect on stake holders both positive and negatively. When considering the positive impacts the increased budget for the MMCH may encourage the stake holders to engage in the business process more than earlier. Increased shares of the business to the public may increase the involvement of the public to the business. In contrast, the increased competition between the stake holders may cause to discourage the stake holders in the engagement of the business. L.O 5 Different leadership strategies 5.1 The team work and the management Three basic components can be identified in a team work. Those three may be the environment, leader and the subordinates. The critical thing is the components are independent. The responsibility of the manager is to create an environment where the subordinates may favorable to work. The manager should examine the different unique potentials of the subordinates and where it can be applied effectively. The manager should have the capability of guiding the team towards a common goal. The ultimate output would be the efficiency of work. Referring to the MMCH, the management should make the environment where the crew can work favorably. This may include allowances and other benefits depending on their capability of work, adjusting the budget depending on the demand, recruiting the new members as per the requirement and monitoring the quality standards of in relation to equipments and services of MMCH. The management should also identify the potentials of the different individual workers. By using that, they can admit the most suitable crew member to meet they expected under the each section of the hospital. 5.2 Strengths and weaknesses of leadership strategies Leadership for an organization can create both positive and negative results (Michael, 2010). Referring to the positive results, leadership has the capability to show support and assurance in relation to the attempt of the members. It also prevents the team from time wastage regarding the pre determined recommendations. Leadership may have the capability of providing the underlying theory and the historical background regarding a decision. It also examines and understands the direct issues of the team and the reasons for raising such kind of issues. Considering the negative results, in some situations leadership may restrain the creativity and the discussions of members of an organization by dominating with the ideas by neglecting the other options by the members. Similarly, leadership may obstruct the team from possessing the credit and the possession of the success. 5.3 Recommendations within the context of MMCH Referring to the context of MMCH, recommendations can be presented for smooth operation of the firm in the health care service. Depending on the issues which have occurred regarding the crew members the one of the recommendation is to the number of the staff members by recruiting new members. Considering the budget which is currently allocated for MMCH it should be increased up to adequate level. Depending on that budget, the management can decide whether the new staff members to be recruited at contract basis or permanent basis or outsource basis. The improvement of the intra and inter personnel communication between the staff members can be considered as another critical suggestion. Because, its clear that issues were occurred due to the lack of communication skills and technological skills. To achieve that improved skills, training programs can be arranged and the modern technology can be in cooperated with those programs. The whole team should be focussed on treating their customers with a service achiving high quality of statdards. For that, the self evaluation programs can be conducted continulously. Separate sipervising panel can be selected and appointed among the hospital management to go through the feed back and the complains from the public. Unnoticed visits can be arranged with in the premises to make sure that the workers are stick to that quality standards. 5.4 Conclusion MMCH is a business which is mainly focused on the health of their customers. Since, focusing the health the customers should be treated with a high quality service with a high efficiency. PESTEL analysis, concepts of human resource management and also the out sourcing of the staff members may trigger the situational change. Considering the business as a transformational process, following the studies of Kotler may lead the transformational process to become a well organized one. Similarly, Lewins model of organizational change may lead to the generation of successful model in relation to the transformational process. Finally, the purposed suggestions for the survival in the business environment should be accompanied by the effective leadership strategies supported by the hospital staff as a team.

Comparing the Powerful Women in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Susan

Comparing the Powerful Women in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and Susan Glaspell's Trifles      Ã‚   Throughout history, a woman's role is to be an obedient and respectful wife. Her main obligation is to support, serve, and live for her husband and children. In Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and Susan Glaspell's Trifles, two different women make a decision to take matters into their own hands by doing what they want to do, no matter what the outcome may be and in spite of what society thinks. These two women come from different homes and lead very different lives yet, these two women share similar situations--both are victims, both are seeking individuality, and initially, both women end up alone. There are many ways that Nora and Mrs. Wright differ. First of all, both come from completely different households. Nora's home is "tastefully [. . .] furnished" and always "pleasant"(917). She lives in a lavish home eating macaroons, drinking champagne, and hosting banquets. Nora often has guests at the house and there are even maids to watch her children. Her husband , Torvald, is often home and has guests over. On the other hand, Mrs. Wright's home is unpleasant, in an "abandoned farmhouse"(977) in a secluded area. Mrs. Wright seldom has company, nor does she have any children. She does not leave the house very often and her husband, Mr. Wright, wants no outside interference. Mr. Wright refuses to get a "party telephone"(978) because he enjoys his "peace and quiet"(978). It is obvious that these two women lead different lives with different types of people, yet they share similar situations that are not so obvious. First of all, both women are "victims" of their controlling husbands. Nora and Mrs. Wright are al... ...ome from different worlds, yet they still share the same type of sadness and pain in their everyday lives. What Nora does is considered courageous in that time in history, where women were not treated as equals and were always looked down on and ignored. Women speaking out and taking matters into their own hands was unheard of and often risky. They want to be independent so they do what they believe is necessary to accomplish and reach their goals, so that they can once again be happy for eternity. Works Cited Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth Mahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2002. 977-986 Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll's House. Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth Mahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2002. 916-966.

Comparative Fascism in Europe :: Essays Papers

Comparative Fascism in Europe Is it â€Å"easier† to write a fascist credo than an anti-fascist credo? Why or why not? Fascism was an enforced State while antifascism was a chosen opposition Defining a fascist credo is difficult because the fascists built their support and policy on negative integration. This was coupled with an alliance and hostile takeover of the political right. If the fascists were on the right, then, their most obvious enemies would be on the left. With street brawls and political assassinations, the Socialists most assuredly were an opponent of fascism. Was socialism, then, the antifascist movement? While the political fighting occurred between left and right, the fascists opposed another large group as well: the liberal establishment. The fascists eventually took violent action against liberalism as well, in the form of World War Two. Thus, fascism was against these political groups, but were those political groups antifascist in nature or in action? The answer is quite simply yes, these groups were antifascist. The common element between the antifascist groups was that joining them and being active within them was a voluntary action; this is opp osed to life in fascist regimes, wherein people were forced to become fascist. In this sense, fascism was totalitarian, because it made everyone become part of the system or else wanted by the police. The freedom in the liberal system, wherein people were Catholic, democratic, socialist, communist, and so many other things, was in opposition to the very idea of that freedom being taken away. People willingly joined these groups, making an antifascist credo easier to define, because it was a choice to be antifascist. Certainly a more complex definition of fascism is required. However, the framers of fascist thought itself, Mussolini and Hitler, never truly bothered to define fascism for their supporters or for posterity. Mussolini tried in the Enciclopaedia Italiana of 1932, published a full 10 years after Mussolini took power. Mussolini said that his â€Å"own doctrine, even in this period, had always been a doctrine of action† (Mussolini, 586). This is the most obvious facet of fascism, its love of action; it is in the name of action that no true doctrine was ever laid out (Mussolini, 587). Mussolini proceeded from there to explain fascism in negative terms, saying: â€Å"For us fascists, the State is not merely a guardian†¦nor is it an organization with purely material aims†¦nor is it a purely political creation, divorced from all contact with the complex material reality which makes up the life of the individual and life of the people as a whole.

Metaphor Analysis of Lord of the Flies :: essays research papers

Metaphor Analysis Beast: The beast, the Lord of the Flies, is seen as a real object on the island which frightens the boys. Actually the beast is something internal, the Lord of the Flies is in soul and mind of the boys, leading them to the natural chaos of a society with no reasoning adults. Only Simon understands what the real beast is, but is killed when he tries to tell the boys about the Lord of the Flies. Conch: The conch shell symbolizes the law and order of the old adult world which Piggy tries so desperately to protect. The conch represents all the authority which the boys are so used to obeying. When Jack destroys the conch, anarchy quickly ensues because any hope of strong, central leadership has been abandoned. The island society collapses into chaos. Facepaint: This is the excuse many of the boys use for living as hunting savages, instead of civilized English citizens. The paint symbolizes the smoke-screen the beast uses to infiltrate the boys’ souls. Fire/Smoke: The smoke of the signal fire symbolizes the last best hope of the boys being rescued. To Piggy and Ralph, the fire represents the moral influence of their old life in England. When the fire goes out, Ralph loses his bearings, unsure of his next move. The fire is diatonically opposed to hunting, the activity of anarchy on the island. Island: Golding purposefully picked an island to be the landing place of the crashed plane because an island is isolated from the rest of society. The boys have no contact with the outside world and must look to themselves to solve the problems of their own micro-society. In this way, the island, which symbolizes isolation, serves as a perfect backdrop for the frailties of human nature which eventually surface. Glasses: The glasses symbolize the voice of reason and logic among the boys. Piggy defends his glasses even more than the conch. Piggy, who represents the superego of the boys’ (and society’s) collective personality, uses his glasses to find solutions to the boys’ problems.

Shouter Baptists

Ordellia Darlington 00011164 Portfolio Entry IV At first, the notion of Shouter Baptist being considered a religion was a joke to me. Whenever, I heard the name Shouter Baptist only one thing came to my mind â€Å"obeah people†. There were times that I will see them in prayer and I will cross the street. Nevertheless, the electrifying power point video accompanied with other sources has taught me a great deal on the religion, the people and their rituals.I had always assumed that all the Shouter Baptists had to offer was â€Å"catching power† by means of shaking and speaking in tongues. I had believed that the Shouter Baptists were spiritually possessed. However, never had I known that speaking tongues is similar to conversing with God. Evidence of this is shown in the book of Acts. 2:1-8. Speaking tongues is one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit referred to in the Bible. It can be described as a phenomenon during which the believer speaks in languages unknown to him / he r in his / her everyday life.Another aspect I never understood was the significance of some of the symbols the Shouter Baptists frequently use. Symbols such as the bell, lothar, incense and flowers play an important role in the Shouter Baptist faith. The bell is used at the beginning of the service to call members to worship, at the end of the service or according to spiritual instructions. It is said to awaken the believers’ souls to the presence of the Holy Spirit. I now understand what is meant by the saying â€Å"Every time a bell rings an angel gets his wings†?The lothar is a vessel used in the church. It symbolizes the holy state of man before God in worship and contains water and flowers. The flowers beautify the church and symbolize peace, love and joy, which are kept alive by the water of life. Flowers are God’s handiwork and are used to decorate the altar, center pole and corners of the church. It also represent man’s first habitat, the Garden o f Eden. What I admire about the Shouter Baptists is their willingness to give back to society.They give thanks to God various times throughout the year feeding the children in their community. For Thanksgiving, Shouter Baptists express gratitude to God for his blessings through, full gospel and prayers, singing, clapping and rejoicing. The children in the community are given food and snacks. The Thanksgiving is held after special occasions in members’ lives, such as success in an undertaking, or recovery from an illness. It also recognizes God’s mercy.The Shouter Baptist belief in giving thanks is supported by Luke 14: 12-14 (â€Å"Then Jesus said to his host, â€Å"When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbours; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be repaid. 13  But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, 14  and you will be ble ssed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous. †)

Competitive Advantage †Microsoft Case Essay

When trying to spill the beans of MS’s success, the titles of two books from Bill Gates slip into my mind. They are â€Å"The Road Ahead† and â€Å"Business @ the speed of thought†, which I would translate into â€Å"Direction† and â€Å"Speed† and could be the reason for MS’s success – be good at setting strategy and adapting to the changes. However, to reframe them within the context of Modern Competitive Strategy, the reasons for MS’s success are to create and maintain its modern COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES. With the analysis of it competitive advantages, MS’s profitability was more rely on its ability to DEFEND its market position rather than to create. To put it another way, the usage of MS’s resources and capabilities can be better understood in light of isolating mechanisms. On one hand, MS focus on increasing customer retention. Software is an experience good. It can be tell exactly from the name – Windows XP – where XP is short for experience. For an experience good, the search costs, training cost and learning cost are high, which in turn help to increase customer retention. Here is a classic example. In 1998, Bill Gates gave his speech at Washington University and talk about piracy in China, and he said: â€Å"About 3 million computers get sold every year in China, but people don’t pay for the software. Someday they will, though. As long as they are going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. They’ll get sort of addicted, and then we’ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.† For the same reason, MS bundled Office Suite, expanded server platforms, and gave many stuffs/features for free like IE and Media Player. We can expect the adding to the list will grow on and on. Its broad scope of products and global presence also helped MS to increase customer retention. On the other hand, MS defend its market position fiercely. A typical tactic used by MS is the prohibitive development cost. For example, it spent $2 billion alone in 2001 for its .net platform. When MS identifies a potential threat, it react with all of it resources and capabilities to compete with. Through advance technology, enticement OEM manufactures, or even giving for free, it won battles over Office Suite, OS, Internet browser and media player. As a result, MS stands above its competitors and reaps its profit like printing money. For example, while application software price dropped by an average of 8.9% at 1989, MS could raise its OS price. While WordPerfect was priced at $79, MS charged $249 for upgrades of Office 2000. The challenges MS faced somehow derived from its own marketing activities. The antitrust litigation is a warning for its aggressive assault on its competitors. In general, Microsoft should keep focus on defending its market positions, using its resources and capabilities cautiously and smartly. Its isolation mechanisms could be enhanced by strategies like product development and acquisition, platform integration, user and channel enticement, all happen at prohibitive cost.

Planning and Strategic Management Essay

Management Chapter 10 Planning and Strategic Management Planning Overview Importance of Goals: Goals provide a sense of direction Goals focus our efforts Goals guide our plans and decisions Goals help us evaluate our progress The importance of planning at organizations The Hierarchy of Organization Plans Strategic Plans – Plans designed to meet an organization’s board goals. Operational Plans – Plans that contain details for carrying out, or implementing, those strategic plans in day-to-day activities. How Strategic and Operational Plans Differ Strategic Plans Operational Plans Time Horizons Strategic plans tend to look ahead several years or even decades For Operational plans, a year is often the relevant time period Scope It affects a wide range of organizational activities It has a narrow and more limited scope Degree of Detail Strategic plans are stated in terms that look simplistic and generic Operational plans are stated in relatively finer detail The Evolution of the Concept of Strategy Strategy: The board program for defining and achieving an organization’s objectives; the organization’s response to its environment over time. Strategic Management: The management process that involves an organization’s engaging in strategic planning and then acting on those plans. for attaining objectives The process of seeking key ideas ( rather than routinely implementing existing policy); and How strategy is formulated, not Just what the strategy turns out to be The Strategic Management Approach Dan Schendel and Charles Hofer have suggested four key aspects of Strategic Management- 1) Goal Setting 2) Strategy Formulation 3) Administration 4) Strategic Control The Strategic Management process Strategic Planning – includes both the goal-setting and strategy-formulation processes. Strategy Implementation – involves with action based decisions. Levels of Strategy: Some key Distinctions Corporate-level strategy: Strategy formulated by top management to oversee the interests and operations of ultiline corporations. Business-unit strategy: Strategy formulated to meet the goals of a particular business; also called line-of- business strategy. Functional-level strategy: Strategy formulated by a specific functional area in an effort to carry out business- unit strategy. The Corporate Portfolio Approach Portfolio framework – An approach to corporate-level strategy advocated by the Boston Consulting group; also known as the BCG matrix.

New York Incineration Case Study

The way in which New York City (NYC) manages its waste is dominantly based upon landfill. Though this is not the best solution is sparks controversy throughout Staten Island where the waste is ‘dumped' as many claim. Why is this so? NYC has a problem with managing its waste as NYC alone creates 26,000 tons of waste per day half of which is commercial and the remainder is residential. Nevertheless, private companies collect commercial waste leaving residential waste to NYC's department of Sanitation. The sole destination for 13,000tons of residential waste is the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. The highest mound is 180feet high, twenty inches higher than the statue of liberty! The Fresh Kills Landfill site on the Western side of The Staten Island is the -only- landfill site that remains open. It has served NYC for over half a century it was due to close on the 31st December 2001. It received 12-14,000 tons of solid household waste per day, by a barge from four other boroughs. The key problem with it is that it only has 5% of the city's population and on top of that it is the smallest place. Though not everything about Staten Island is a negative; this could be because the garbage industry provides economic development, jobs and increased spending power follow. To operate the landfill site requires 500 employees whose jobs range from crane and tractor operators to chemists and geologists. Although the daily volume of waste is high there has been a decrease in waste; it has fallen from 21,200tons per day in 1986 to 13,000tons per day in 1995. You can read also Costco Case Study Fresh Kills Landfill site attempts every precaution to ensure that it is environmentally friendly. It does it by following these simple steps: > Monitoring System – Allows checks to be made of the build-up of the landfill gas, as well as the effects of operation on ground and surface water supplies. And landfill slope stability is examined regularly. > Litter Prevention – The barges are covered with nets during transport, while booms contain litter around the waters of the landfill site. Fences around the perimeter of the operation have the same effect on the island. > Landscaping – Ecologists are working to introduce native plant varieties tolerant of the conditions in an attempt to establish the area as a wildlife habitat. > Leachate Treatment Plant – To prevent percolating rainwater from becoming contaminated the plant removes pollutants prior to the water being returned to the waterways. > Construction Debris Recycling Area – Processes 750tons per day of debris, e.g. concrete, asphalt and soil. Steel is extracted from the process and sold for recycling. The product is used to construct the roads throughout the landfill site. > Composting Facility – Garden waste is collected and turned into compost. It is used in the landscaping process around the site. It is also made available to the public free of charge. > Landfill Gas Recovery – Consisting of primarily methane and carbon dioxide, landfill gas is collected and customized at the facility onsite. The methane is purified into pipeline quality gas, which is then sold to a local company. Nevertheless space is limited and a two decade estimate has been put on the Fresh Kills site meaning that a more long-term approach to wasted handling will have to be in effect. Managing waste in the future In spite of predictions in 1996 that the Fresh Kills Landfill site could operate for another two decades, Mayor Guiliani announced the closure of the site in 2001. He proposed that there had to be a new approach in dealing with the City's waste, and he publicised the creation of a task force on the Fresh Kills closure. Five recommendations were put forward: * Increasing Recycling * Promoting waste reduction * Encouraging waste prevention * Refusing the exportation of waste elsewhere * Supporting education about waste and recycling Now there is a recycling drive throughout the City which now means that every household is part of the Curbside Program, where waste for recycling is collected from the roadside. A contracted was negotiated with Visy Paper (NY) Inc., who constructed and now operates a $150million recycled paper mill on Staten Island. It is the largest manufacturing project in NYC in 50years. It employed 1,000people during construction and now has a labour force of 115. Also, NYC's mayor has pledged to not build or renovate any incinerators in the city. But then again, there are still problems because what is proposed of the commercial waste which accounts for the other half? After 2001, it will be recycling waste prevention and waste reduction schemes as good as they all may be, is it really probable that they will be able to ‘absorb' 13,000tons of waste on a daily basis? One person who is not convinced is the state Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Ridge. Garbage Importers & Exporters The state of Virginia is a number two importer after Pennsylvania, with NYC accounting for 60% of Virginia's imports. A survey by Virginia Commonwealth University found that 87% of people were keen to limit garbage imports with only 9% opposing. Mainly the ones opposing argued that there would be a loss of revenue and would hurt communities where garbage is a big business. With imports totalling 4million tons per year there is hardly†¦

Dmitri Shostakovich Essay

Dmitri Shostakovich was born on September 25, 1906 in St. Petersburg Russia. He was the 2nd of 3 kids from Sofia Kokalouina (pianist), and Dmitri Boleslavovich Shostrakovich (chemical engineer). Dmitri’s mom, Sofia, taught him how to play the piano at age 9, and Dmitri stood out as a prodigy. When Dmitri turned 13 his parents enrolled him in St. Petersburg Conservatory which is where he began to study piano and composition. In 1925 Dmitri graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatory, and wrote his 1st classical symphony which he named, â€Å"1st Symphony†, as his graduation piece. After Dmitri graduated from the conservatory, he worked as a concert pianist for money and composed pieces in his spare time. Later, after much work, Dmitri managed to win the honorable mention award at the Warsaw International Piano Competition in 1927. After the contest, composer Bruno Walter very much impressed offered to conduct his â€Å"1st Symphony† in Berlin. In 1927 Dmitri finished his â€Å"2nd Symphony† and started working on his 1st opera which he would name, â€Å"The Nose†. In 1930 he finally finished it and premiered it but it turned out to be a failure. It got poor reviews from people like Dmitri Kabalevsky who criticized his music for political reasons. It was so bad that the opera got banned from Russia. Dmitri was devastated and had a nervous breakdown and later had suicidal thoughts, but was treated. Later on Dmitri met a woman named Nina Varzar and married her in 1932. The marriage went well until 1935 when they divorced over a long period of discussions, but later on they got reunited. World War II broke with Germany in 1941 and Dmitri served as a fire warden for a propaganda poster, but he still found time to write his 7th Symphony. This symphony was very popular and served as a form of inspiration for the Russian army. Feeling accomplished Dmitri wrote his 8th symphony which was very different from his 7th. This piece too turned out to be banned from Russia until 1960. In the mid 1940’s Dmitri wrote his â€Å"Violin Concerto No. 1† and it was a success. And in 1949 he composed â€Å"The Song of the Forests† and making Joseph Stalin (Russia’s dictator during the time) â€Å"the great gardener† it was accepted and liked by the people. After Stalin’s death in 1953 Dmitri composed his 10th symphony which was practically dedicated to him. In 1954 Dmitri’s wife Nina died , and he stayed alone for 2 years until he met Margarita Kainova in 1956 and married her, but divorced in 1959. Later on in 1960 Dmitri joined the Communist Party (something he wanted to do since he was very young) but then regretted it. Then in 1962 he married again to a woman named Irina Supinskaya. The fact that their ages differenced by 29 years didn’t matter to them because they stayed together until Dmitri’s death.

What's the difference between a Liberal and a Conservative in 2011 Article

What's the difference between a Liberal and a Conservative in 2011 American Politics - Article Example (Student News Daily, 2010) The Liberals want Government controlled health care. The Conservatives support a competitive, free market health care system. Liberals believe that undocumented aliens (illegals) have the right to the same benefits as citizens. Conservatives do not. Liberals believe that the Social Security system should be protected at all costs whereas the Conservatives feel people should be allowed to handle their own savings. Conservatives liken Liberals AKA Progressives to a person who goes in and tears down a house, leaving the tenants homeless, with no ideas for rebuilding. Conservatives are full of ideas but have been unable to rally enough support to initiate any of them. (American Thinker, 2007) When it comes to taxes, Conservatives feel that the people are pretty darn good at handling money and that tax cuts increase revenue and the spending power of the American people increasing Government profit. Liberals on the other hand feel that in the people’s hands money is not well spent and that the Government should regulate it, redistributing it where they see fit. To quote paleoconservative Pat Buchanan, with regards to the bailout, â€Å"What we are witnessing is what happens to a prodigal nation that ignores history, and forgets and abandons the philosophies and principals that made it great.† (Quinn, 2008) While on the other side of the fence, what seems a rather unflattering statement is what the Liberals are saying about Obama, â€Å"Obama Sounds Like a Fool Because He’s Just So Darn Brilliant†, referring to his â€Å"Intellectual Stammer†. (Eden, 2011) To be a Liberal is to defend the freedom - the Liberty - of all people who make up our great nation. (McKinley, n.d.) Conservatives overwhelmingly believe if you go around and work hard and persevere, youre going to get ahead. (Schulte, 2008) As you can see the differences are many. What matters most however, are not the differences, but whether or not they can

Motivation and motvited Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivation and motvited - Essay Example In addition, most of the behaviors that we possess like sleeping and eating are possessed by biology. This is because of the biological need of eating and sleeping that human beings possess. Motivation requires an activity that has to be mental which include actions like planning, organizing, and physical activity that involves persistence and effort. When mentoring other people, I believe it is important for mentors to motivate and encourage individuals (Arrington, 23). For example, I ask individuals to have mini goals within their goals. In addition, short-term goals help people achieve what they want at a short time and may require minimum resources while long-term goals are achievable over a longer period. This helps individuals develop and succeed. In my opinion, as much as people are motivated to do something, there are certain blocks that make people not achieve what they want in life. There is the feeling of fear that people have, for example the fear to fail or fear of success. Fear prevents people from achieving or expressing their full potential. Most successful people take risks and do not fear to start up their goals. They get out of their comfort zones and go for what they want. I normally ask individuals to get out of their comfort zones by trying something new and not fearing that it will fail or succeed. It is vi tal for people to get encouragement and support as they advance to a higher level. Additionally, learned pessimism is another block to expressing motivation. These are habits of thought acquired by people in their childhood. If an individual believes that something bad will happen or something good will happens then it solemnly happens. Individuals should learn to have positive thoughts, to keep on encouraging themselves, and to avoid people who discourage them. I also believe that it is important to accept both positive and negative feedback from people. Positive criticism is also good since people learn from their

Design research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Design research proposal - Essay Example The researcher will thus uncover the academic gap in this context and design an appropriate design that can effectively combine both the high and tech and the vending machine besides increased usability and convenience to curb the looming cases of disease since this is a public machine and hence serves various cohorts of individuals hence presenting higher chances of spread of contingency diseases. Vending machines are convenience common sources of snacks and beverages but most machines ignores healthy options. The foods and drinks in the vending machines have led to increased cases of obesity (public health problem). Youth and adults are at risks to develop type 2 diabetes, asthma, arthritis and heart disease. Despite the fact food vending machine avails food everywhere in America, food choices hazardous to health. Based on these limitation in the vending machine, there is an urgent need to unearth the possible effective design mechanism that if adopted will results in safety of vending machine users (The Nemours Foundation 2010). This can only be achieved through the incorporation of the high tech within the vending machine to curb the problem of spread of these catastrophic disease attached to faulty public vending machines. Many cities have thus designed effective restrictions and regulatory to the designers of these vending machines in order to meet the guideline requirem ents. It is upon this problems associated with most vending machines, the researcher seeks to investigate and design a machine that will minimize the spread of diseases associated with the public vending machines. The data collection through observation will be done both in the vending machine mall and the MU building on the University. The rationale for picking on these location was due to the mass coverage within short time. This will ensure observation’s effectiveness besides vast

Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder Essay

Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder - Essay Example Symptoms include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity (over-activity)† (par. 1). Doctors Phillips and Mersch identifies it as a â€Å"chronic biobehavioral disorder that initially manifests in childhood and is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and/or inattention† (Phillips and Mersch, 2011, p. 1). Types There were specifically three types of the disorder, to wit: (1) the inattentive type; (2) the hyperactive impulsive type; and (3) a combination of the inattentive and hyperactive impulsive types (Kids Health, 2011). As the terms suggests, the inattentive type exhibits the following signs and symptoms: unable to pay attention or focus on details, manifests apparent listening dilemmas, easily distracted, forgetful, avoids mental tasks. The hyperactive impulsive type, on the other hand, manifests symptoms of being on the go at all times; excessive talking, climbing or running; difficulty waiting, rema ining seated, and playing quietly; tendencies to interrupt; and fidgeting, among others. The third type, the combination of the two, exhibits a combination of the signs and symptoms above mentioned. Causes There are diverse theories that try to explain the root cause of the disorder. According to NIMH (2010), the actual cause could not be determined, but genetics could play a significant role in its manifestations. Other factors that could be attributed to preponderance to the disorder are environmental factors, injuries in the brain, and nutrition or some food elements in the diet, among others. A research conducted by Shaw et al. (2007) revealed that â€Å"children with ADHD who carry a particular version of a certain gene have thinner brain tissue in the areas of the brain associated with attention. This NIMH research showed that the difference was not permanent, however, and as children with this gene grew up, the brain developed to a normal level of thickness. Their ADHD sympt oms also improved† (Shaw et al., 2007, cited by NIMH: Causes, 2010, par. 3). In terms of environmental factors, studies have proven that parents who have been drinking alcohol and smoking have direct links to having children with ADHD (Linnet et al., 2003; Mick et al., 2002). Further, children at preschool levels found to have presumably been exposed to lead of high levels (through paint or plumbing fixtures) exhibited symptoms of the disorder (Braun et al., 2006). In terms of food additives, the research conducted by McCann (2007) aimed to establish a direct link between food with preservatives or artificial colors. Future researches are still required to validate this contention. Statistics The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the following relevant statistics on children with ADHD: ? Approximately 9.5% or 5.4 million children 4-17 years of age have ever been diagnosed with ADHD, as of 2007. ? The percentage of children with a parent-reported ADHD dia gnosis increased by 22% between 2003 and 2007. Boys (13.2%) were more likely than girls (5.6%) to have ever been diagnosed with ADHD. (CDC, n.d., 1). The information that boys were more likely to be afflicted with the disorder than girls have been supported in other studies such as the Phillips and Mersch (2011) who indicated â€Å"ADHD occurs two to four times more commonly in boys than girls (male to female ratio 4:1 for the predominantly hyperactive type vs. 2:1 for the predomi

Critical Commentary on a video clip-400-500 word Essay

Critical Commentary on a video clip-400-500 word - Essay Example Global media includes the following channels to provide information to the world. The channels are; through television, cinema, music industry, newspapers, magazines, the internet, books, advertising, video games and even through the use of mobile phones. Let’s pick up the industry of music as a means of global media. The most basic quality or characteristic of music is that, whatever your location, whatever your mood, whatever the work your doing, as soon as you hear any kind of music it catches your attention. When a product uses a song as a form of advertisement to the masses it actually creates an audio form of recognition for that particular product because when you hear that product’s specific music you instantly realize what product it is being talked about. (Music: Its roles, qualities and influence) Another quality of using music is that one song is used for one region or maybe even more thus bringing the concept of globalization into the world. When the same thing or the same music is being used throughout the world it brings a sense of harmony through that product and brings the realization that where ever you are in the world that product that you have in your homeland is also over there. When China conducted its first Olympics in Beijing 2008, it used a theme song called â€Å"You and Me†. China used this song to create a sense of harmony through the athletes of the world regardless of color, religion, creed, sex, and culture. The song has in itself a sense of bringing the world together on one common ground for a common goal. The words â€Å"You and Me† as the title states gives the listener a sense of friendship where ever or who they might be. When a person listens to this song he or she will feel that all the feelings regarding hatred for each other will disappear and in return it will leave behind a sense of beauty, peace, harmony and being one. This song also emphasizes on one world and one dream, which means that

Socialism and Division Between the Public and the Private Domains Essay

Socialism and Division Between the Public and the Private Domains - Essay Example Countless dilemmas surfaced initially through socialism that was later replaced by the socio economic structures in the later years. Karl Marx explains that socialism can be attained through community effort and grassroots revolution forming a free enterprise that is referred as the Dictatorship of the proletariat. Hann (1993) states that the congregation of the anthropology and socialism can exhibit numerous dividends for the society and at the same time assist in helping to understand the term socialism. When one studies the issues created by ethnographic accounts of the era post communism one comes to comprehend the significance of studying history; as it assists in emphasizing and understanding such issues that surfaced since the end of Soviet Union and communist ascendancy in Eastern Europe. Prior to the formation of socialist societies the communal apartment was a common feature of everyday life that was devoid of any seclusion forcing distinct families to live together, sharing the domestic habitat. This fact practiced by the Soviet citizens has been elaborately highlighted by Gerasimova (2002) and Buchli explaining the alterations in the configurations of the private and public residents in the Soviet history as well as the correlation of their living spaces in prevailing housing schemes. The domestic duties lay in the hands of women alone while men were submissive to more technical work whether outside or inside the house. New social guidelines eradicated the private ownership of housing schemes thus giving rise to public spheres. The revolutionary Great Retreat in the 1930 brought main transformation, when the communal hierarchy resolutely recognized the cultured way of life and changed the boundaries between the private and public life. Besides Eastern Europe the People's Republic of China, the largest country in East Asia developed itself as a socialist state in 1949 while the Republic of Cuba, a country in the Caribbean witnessed the Cuban Revolution that led to the overthrow of the Dictator government of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959 by the 26th of July movement and other revolutionary organizationsin 1959, and was declared a socialist state in 1961. Foucault (1991) observes the concept of government practices and the role of criticism; that acts as an important element to bring about a change in approach and achievements as a result. He states that governmental activities whether at present or in the past records have been altered to be more realistic and sensible over the years declaring it as an inventive and cultured objective not an instinctive one. Various phenomenons occurred in the socialist and post socialist Eastern Europe as well as the capitalist West namely the privatization, the growth of the neo liberalism or the weakening of the welfare state which were later replaced by the socio economic structures. Each member of the society from the likes of bureaucrats and elites, to that of ordinary workers, and entrepreneurs and peasants faced individual issues as a result of such powerful revolutions. As accordingly