Cinderella - Family Therapy Essay Example for Free

Cinderella Family Therapy EssayCinderellas case thoughtualized exploitation a Bowenian transgenerational model According to Bowen, one of the pioneers of family therapy, family jakes be understood as an emotional unit, which can be best analyzed through a multigenerational framework. Cinderellas story, which was told by many professional storytellers, including brothers Grimm (19 century) and Charles Perrault (17 century), as many other famous fairytales lacks many important details and characters descriptions that a therapist would deficiency for administering family sermon involving transgenerational model.If we would speculate knowing approximately information about Cinderellas family members, the transgenerational model would work beautifully. A inveterate anxiety of Cinderella, her unstable, submissive behavior, could be explained by anxiety transmitted over several generations. Goldenbergs bring our direction to a few important emotional patterns of an individualth e selection of a spouse with similar specialty level and the family projection process that results in lower level of self-differentiation (p. 89, 2008).Bowen would even build a chance for Cinderellas children to generate a reduced level of self-differentiation and being increasingly vulnerable to anxiety (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). Bowen punctuate that the multigenerational transmission programs non only the levels of self differentiation, but also programs familys roles and interactions. Cinderellas marital problems could be understood very well through the lens of her family behaviours (The Bowen Center, n. d. ).My only major concern about masking of transgenerational model in Cinderellas case would be the early death of Cinderellas parents ( her genogram is hard to build) and her latter(prenominal) life with the wicket, very directive stepmother, who evidently influenced Cinderellas fragile and indecisive mind structure. Cinderellas business leader and inability to b uild attachments to her family members, which were not all angels, should be also considered when providing her with a therapy. Once again, her attachment to her good-natured father, her godfairy, her stepmother and stepsisters, could be easily incorporated into transgenerational model.Cinderellas case patternualized through Bowens concepts of triangulation. According to Goldenberg and Goldenberg (2008), the Bowens concept of triangulation would allow understanding better Cinderellas marital problems. Probably, a few first years of Cinderellas marriage were happy, because it was a big relieve for her to escape the stepmother cruelty. However, even her first marital years could have some initial problems. For example, the prince, who was brought up in a normal family, could not understand or could not believe Cinderellas stories she told about her family.He would smiling when she would share her violent memories with him. The prince mistrust and his ironic smile could initiate som e negative feelings and despair in Cinderella. In this case, the stepmothers figure would be founder in Cinderella-prince conflict through Cinderellas stories. It is particularly interesting that the third mortal does not need necessarily be present to create a conflict in triangulation (The Bowen Center, n. d. ). When children were born from a person (or two persons) with low self-differentiation, many other triangles and possible shifts and tensions could occur.Cinderellas case and the object-relations model Goldenberg and Goldenberg (2008) result a deep insight into Cinderellas story based on the object-relation model, which is connected to the early Freudian concept of mother-child bonds. Even though the Cinderellas relationship with her mother was very short before her mother sometime(prenominal) away, it appeared to be a foundation of many Cinderellas later issues, such as her idealization of some women characters (godmother later, some older women-friends), a few conflict s between her ego and id, suffering from deprivation of early attachments, exploitation insecurity and low self-esteem, and others.All these issues that the object-relations model would discover, could be projected to Cinderellas later marital problems. A person who survived a trauma of loosing her both parents and the hardship of living with evil stepmother and stepsisters could have a softwood of troubled thoughts and experiences that could be projected into her relationship with her spouse and children. I believe that the object-relations model (psychodynamic in its core) could provide the best insight when dealing with Cinderellas marital problems.

Analysis of Language, Rhetoric, and Politics in George Orwell’s 1984 Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Language, Rhetoric, and Politics in George Orwells 1984 EssayThis statement coming from the novel entitled Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell contains different meanings depending on its context and rationality. The phrase contend is quenchness can be define as a prediction or conclusion that peace is always a result of war. When there is war, there would be peace, which is not always aline depends on the incident. The phrase freedom is slavery can be said that even if you atomic number 18 free, there argon influences, consequences, and contributors that would continue the act of slavery and population would in time suffer from these cases. Because when we say freedom, there would be a knead of governance and democracy but as long as authority exists, slavery would quiet down become trigger of freedom. The phrase ignorance is strength can be true sometimes. If you are imbruted, you are to a greater extent capable of acting without losing anything becau se you do not know something. Ignorance can be said as an get away to do everything without knowing anything just to be free. However, why do these phrases were stated if they could actu in ally say what is true and correct without any vague, ambiguous, and doublespeak voice communication or languages.Use of languages can be vague and ambiguous depending on the person who utilise it, on the context he is relating with, the plurality he is talk to and the meaning of those actors line itself. Most often, we use words that are light but critical in order to take on our audience or the person we are talking with leave behind be less(prenominal) burdened by the whole situation. We use fuzzy, confusing and light words to exemplify the meaning of what we submit to say in accord to their feelings. One of the practical or simplest examples is the words or languages in business.A corporation ask to reduce its employees due to company problems, but rather than using honest words t hey utilized adept words in order to pass water their employees understand the situations (not the real reason) with no hard feelings or at least minimal objection coming from the employees. One company denied it was laying off 500 state. We dont condition it as a layoff, said the corporate spin doctor.Were managing our staff resources. Sometimes you portion out them up, and sometimes you manage them down. Firing workers is such big business that there are companies whose business is helping other companies provoke workers by providing termination and outplacement consulting for corporations involved in reduction activities. But dont worry, if youre managed down, the Outplacement Consultant lead help you with re-employment engineering. (Lutz, 1996) Because of these scenarios, people became clueless rather than being educated that are actually needed in every candidate of human life.In order to become productive, we need to be sophisticated by the fact that we need to under stand things that are connected to our jobs, sociological interaction, or even personal maters. However, there are instances when these sides of judgement and education could not be obtained because people behind those conflicts and problems are apprehended by their actions. Therefore, it is a form of stealing stealing our learning, knowledge, and privilege to recognize sensitive matters. That is why people having these issues are playing-safe to acquire less refusal or conflicts in the future but the consequences go away be more problematic.Then, a question will rise towards these issues as it become more active during these times. The question will be what are the cause of these people to state ambiguous, vague, and doublespeak that are more conflicting rather than honest thoughts? I guess, the reason why these things happened is that people are inherently liar in different forms and grounds as also ground on the article of Stephanie Ericsson entitled, The Ways We Lie. Why d o they need to do these? It is because they need to compel people that there is no problem or everything is all right to extent of lying just to make things better.We lie. We all do. We minimize, we avoid confrontation, we spare peoples feelings, we conveniently forget, we keep secrets, we justify lying to the big- qat situations. (Ericsson, 1992) This statement shows that we all lie in different situations especially when it is needed or sometimes we used words that are less offensive to minimize the reaction of our audience or who we are talking with. In this case, as connected to the phrases above, use of doublespeak, vague, or ambiguous words are already part of our sociological interaction.We are doing this in order to make the people less objective to the whole situation. However, we cannot turn down the fact that it will soon emerged into a conflicting issues that needs to be done in accordance to the law. Coming from the novel Nineteen Eighty-four by Orwell the statement r obbing its citizens of their capacity for critical thought and reasonable, original self-expression is true not only from the past but also in the present and will still exists in the future. It is a fear we too, in our modern society, must share, or argue that his fear is overstate or even un free-baseed.Because of the cases that were explained above, people could not be able to express themselves because hey are becoming ignorant to what is true and right. I can say that it is better to recognize the truth despite of the failure that it whitethorn cause rather than doing some actions and hoping that there would be a brighter future but actually, there would be no solution to the problem is more miserable. Our political, social, economic, and even personal aspects of living are full of doublespeak words and languages. This is because we are not always open to reality and truth for we do not want to be rejected, obligated, and failure.Most often, we keep on hiding from our blanket s to escape from the certainty of everything. That is why, in order to minimize these cases, people are already doing lesser projections to reduce absurd feelings that may cause tension and despair. However, does political aspect needs these cases to magnify the burdens of the future. Logically, we know that political cases and aspects should be honest when it comes to its decision, preferences, and problems because its citizens are the primary affected from all of it.Nevertheless, this is not the situation today. There are some situations or maybe almost problematic situations that are hidden from the knowledge of the people for it will bring terrible conflict to the solid ground. If the government could not guard the situation and people knew about it, the president or the leader will explain but it will use doublespeak words or languages to make the people more comfortable and to lessen their fright, but up to what extent? Things like these happened subsequently the September 11, 2001 attack in New York.The president claim that the country is already safe from terror attacks but he did not state any problem after the terror attack. He used doublespeak words to make its people less frightened from the whole situation but he did not say anything about the defenseless cases and problem within the white mob that the terrorists already warned them but they did not pay attention to it. In this case, they did not want to be unsaved so they made some segues and focused on the future having no further justifications of the past and the present.In our time, it is broadly true that political writing is bad writing. Where it is not true, it will generally be found that the writer is some kind of rebel, expressing his private opinions and not a society line. Orthodoxy, of whatever color, seems to demand a lifeless, imitative style. The political dialects to be found in pamphlets, leading articles, manifestoes, White papers and the speeches of undersecretaries do, of course, vary from party to party, but they are all alike in that one almost never finds in them a fresh, vivid, homemade turn of speech.As a whole, Orwells novel is a revelation of the past situations that still exists today. Language is not a problem but the people who used the language based on their intentions and desire. If they choose not to be obligated and responsible to the problem, they will use doublespeak words, but if we think of it, who will be responsible for all of those problems if no one is honest about everything? Is it the future generation, or our ancestors?

Values And The American Culture Essay Example for Free

Values And The American cultivation EssayThe set that drive American culture as such be their ability to judge almost whole of its situational issues boosting the ease with which they were able to ad merely to changeable life conditions making sure the affiliate of its race. This constitutes American behaviors, its muchs and traditions which were handed down by means of generations with little modifications. This is its own culture.Like their gestures, eating habits, drinking habits, sex, and laughter which are only personality indicators are likewise their cultural markers. Even their food preferences and attitudes to ward food which necessarily reveals their inner self is also a display of their culture, because food plays an important role in the lives of all people beyond its obvious wizard, a necessity.Sam Keen cites Geoffrey Gorer the most significant common traits in these peaceful societies are that they all manifest enormous gusto for concrete physical pleas ureeating, drinking, sex, laughterand they, they all steel very little distinction between the paragon characters of work force and women, particularly that they invite no ideal of brave, aggressive masculinity ( Watters 2005), reminds me in particular of a proof of American culture having been developed through generations of varying grades of adjustments and alterations to continue to live and survive in the thick of fierce environmental situations.I compute this is what most American teen-agers call an attitude of being cool Normally however, things happen because something else took place, consequently, events takes place a battery of events, a domino effect, because in that location are only few things that come to pass all by themselves. The higher up citation also reveals a view of a society that is exactly the sustenance portraits of their ancestors a society that is composed of people who are just as weak as those who nurtured them or the other flair around.They loo k like disconcerted, unsettled group at one point of what appears to be simpleton in ignorance for men and women alike can rise preceding(prenominal) the limits of physicality in determination to achieve the optimum level, a better and compromising society. That men and women alike can rise above carnality to supersede poor human idiosyncrasies and egocentricities. That men and women alike are capable of rising above the meager desires of the flesh.In other words, it is a pity, for these is how this particular group of people has been nurtured. The prayer of the poor souls by Mark Twain is indicative of that particular generation weakness in personalities. In this 21st century, who would make out to applaud soldiers going to war? Who would go to church and pray that the soldiers be safe? battalion would think of it as a sickening idea.However, in the past that was their last recourse in the center of tribulations for a prayerful congregation that moderatems to be lost and in n eed of some supreme powers to go by the opponents, whose reasons for warfare is not so clear, who have no alternative but to suffer the chills of the uncertain, mercy from the tyrannical Being for the childrens lives that will be lost including their very dreams, all of it is plainly the result of their irrational obsessions.It was a reflection of the achievements in education and technology of the time. Praying for the security of forces in times of war, a war which was usually conducted as a result of overt desire for what is transient and materialistic, a war that exclusively runs counter to the ideals of preservation of life even at the fetal stages, for even in the most tricky problems in science and mathematics there are almost al shipway solutions, there are those natural physically defective that are even helped to bring astir(predicate) normal living.Bravery could have meant patience, learned, forgiving, preserve and endurance overlooking the mistakes of others, ta lking about matters on the tables of logic and reason, sourcing-out what can be afforded whether intellectual or material. For going to war is a mere reflection of bravery in cowardice, it is illiteracy in the midst of modernizing technology, it means plummeting economy, bankruptcy, too elementary an idea of hiding in the power of guns and bullets, the manly relief of those who have frustrations in their younger days.Why pray for those who go to war? Let them be, and let their desires be effect to the fullest and let us see what beneficial results it would bring. War on the other hand is a equilibrise factor its mortality factor is justifiable (Miller Levine 2002). The population must be equated with its resources. Otherwise, everyone will suffer for lack. It is a way of getting rid of what is surplus. Painful maybe as it seem, but, that is one glaring generality of a truth which people have to learn and accept.For if human population increase is merely brought about by desire an d lust without considerations of the intellectual nature of people, then there must be some way to balance the situation without necessarily putting forth in public the real reasons for going to war. Mead presupposes that there are really people who are avid at inventions, eager to go to war (Watters 2005). This is simply just like a fashion show of prowess and might, a beguiling entrepreneur natural covering the motivations of greed, a game of the ignorant for in it there is no virtue.It is the making of the poor in belief a dangerous invention of murky imaginations, an out-dated social waste. Of warfares and duels and fights are the painful consequences of untimely family breeding, wrong values at the wrong places (Watters 2005). A concrete illustration of the concept of culture as eventualities can be seen through Samuel Langhorne Clemens life (Mark Twain 2006). From the time he was born until when he was a writer, where he made clear his fine evolution on how things were with him that brought about his totality as a person, an American personality.At one point in his life he used aliases, pseudonyms, and allegories to show study happenings and events that molded him into being. He could have been blunt and straightforward. But, looking back at his childhood years where he grew up moving from place to place as his family moved, adapting constantly to constant ecological changes, orphaned from a mothers tender loving care, model by an uncompromising father, growing up with a bully aunt, which strained him to be smart at his age, in his own little way.He matte up none in his family could be a confidante to a witnessed absurdity, to comfort him in dire need of a shield, to listen to his stories, to guide him through his journeys. Better are the hens and the chicks, the cats and its kittens, the dogs and its puppies, and the birds and its nestlings, even the lions and its cubs does have their own bonding slipway. So, at the outset, he has to deal with his fears, deal with his own problems, and gain his own wits, create his own little creative activity for a young boy at his age, pushing him to make decisions of his own to secure his life.Pity, but the prices of sternness, heedlessness in family responsibilities, bully, poverty, economic instability, politics, and war, has to be paid for tremendously, by the horrifying lives of those left behind to pursue an obscure journey. Does this mean life in America is indifference? Life is not that diffuse and rosy. Tom who is the male counterpart of various animals and Sawyer who saws timber (Merriam-Webster Inc. 2004) nicks across the very soul of Samuel Clemens, a reality of how one person can become because of the many and various factors that are sometimes, somehow, are beyond ones control.Nature as they say have its own ways of making a man, and molding him accordingly. Another life clarifies what brought about the American culture. Contrary to those fairytales, Louisa May Alcott as a teenager was riddled with the necessities early in life. She was supposed to be left at that young age to be bemused by the fleeting conveniences of a young lady. But, the burden of working in the shadows of her dreams to bring about the basics of life seemed just inevitable to her. Multitasking was the name of her game to help finance her family needs.It is a show of the ability of women to find ways and means to sustain life. She was not bitter though. The story was also an eye-opener and disappointment to consider how some men are narrow in outlook in putting up with a simple family needs for sustenance. She pursued the unknown fields with tenacity to success, allayed fears and troubles. In her story Little Men, she bared some other of the wholesome American family and its spirit, the willingness of granting opportunities to those in needs, without necessarily prejudicing family interest, without setting too many rules, making life easy and desirable (Alcott 1986).It also depicts the truth that more is given to some, and to others are less, and only the poor and the weak are the justification of the wealthy. To those who are given more, a lot more is required of them. Others may not realize this. But, others does, especially those who give themselves time to reflect for whatever comes and whatever leaves them. George W. Renwick, A Fair Go for on the whole Australian/American Interactions, 1991, wrote The value systems of Australians and Americans combine competitive and cooperative strands, but in different ways.The Australian harmonizes them while the Americans see them as mutually exclusive and is torn between them. Americans are always vigorous to put themselves in competition with the group or groups to which they belong it is often either the group or me. For the Australian it is the group and me, with a great deal of personal privacy as well. Australians search for ways to collaborate with the competition while Americans seeks ways to beat it. The American position seems to be that too much(prenominal) cooperation weakens ones advantage.This may stem, in part, from the different ways such values are inculcated. oftentimes is made of mandatory participation in team sport in Australian schools. Americans place more emphasis on the outstanding individual and early on learn spectatorism, with its powerful identification with the few superior performers. Finally, another attribute which drives American culture is their preference to physical evidence and eyewitness testimony. They see facts as the supreme kind of evidence.Popular best-selling books weave their tales by giving clues to the appearance of physical evidence or fact a button that is torn-off a sleeve, a telephone answering machine, a caller ID, and a bank-book of regular deposits or withdrawal, are all pieces of evidence from where American behavior, motivation and values are apparent (Lustig 1996).ReferencesAlcott, Luisa. Little Men. U. S. A A Signet Classic . 1986. Lustig, Myron W. and Jolene Koester. Intercultural Competence Interpersonal Communication Across Cultures.US harper Collins College Publishers. 1996. Miller, Kenneth R. Biology. Upper Saddle River N. J. Prentice Hall. 2002. Renwick, George W. A Fair Go For All Australian/American Interactions. Yarmouth, ME Intercultural Press. 1991. Tan, Amy. Fish Cheeks. New York Ivy Books. 1989. The Merriam Webster Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusettes. Merriam-Webster Inc. 2004. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (ed. Unabridged). New Delhi. UBSPD. (Original work published in 1876). 2006. Watters, Ann. Global Exchange. U. S. A Stanford University. 2005.

Catholicism in Quebec and the Quiet Revolution Essay Example for Free

Catholicism in Quebec and the Quiet Revolution EssayMontreal is Quebecs largest city, has always been renowned for its numerous churches and basilicas, earning it the nickname la ville aux cents clochers. Mark Twain once said This is the first time I was incessantly in a city Montreal where you couldnt throw a brick with out(a) breaking a church window. Today, it is demote known for the motley of its people and its culture painted streets, such as the Quartier Latin and the booming Quartier diethylstilbesterol spectacles. The city is home to oer a hundred and twenty cultural communities and seventy-five languages seemingly adjustment since well over a quarter of the people was born abroad. In the June 2008 issue of Monocle, a capital of the United fairydom based magazine, Montreal was dubbed Canadas Culture Capital. It seems hard to imagine that the Catholic Church had a monopoly over not only Montreal but the entire province of Quebec simply half a century ago. How did a land founded and build on Catholicism convey a place renowned for its cultural diversity?This essay will explore how the Catholic cartels image develop in Quebec after(prenominal) the Second World War, touching the provinces strong religious foundation, the Churchs mesh of the education and medical systems, and how the Quiet revolution paved the way for the prosperity of the french language and the multicultural land we have today. Jacques Cartier officially claimed Quebec in the name of the King of France in 1534, bringing the first stain of Christianity by putting up a cross in Gasp that is still visible to this day. The farm, family, faith and language were until recently stereotypical symbols for the Quebecois, but gradually became symbols of cut settlers instead. However, these hadnt always been symbols of the colonists farming and unchanging families were not part of the mindset of the early colony.Samuel de Champlain first met with the Algonquin people on his exp loration jaunt in 1603 and the two parties were quick to form an alliance. The French and Algonquin began trading firearms for furs to keep warm passim the winter but were mainly sent to be sold in France. During the long alliance with the Algonquin people many Jesuits, members of the Society of Jesus, a Christian male religious order of the Roman Catholic Church, sought to evangelize and convert the aboriginal people. This created a bitter divide between the traditional practitioners of Midewiwin and the Catholic converts. Champlain re sullen in 1608 to create a settlement in what is now Quebec City, however at the time the French were interested in trading, fishing cod fish and later hunting beaver. This lifestyle made it laborious to attract potential colonists, and upon Champlains death in 1635 there were only 300 settlers in spick-and-span France. King Louis XIV began encouraging members of his military to remain and settle in New France after discharge, and too hiring yo ung laborers to work in the colony then encouraging them to stay as well.The recruitment efforts of the King of France resulted in a 21 male to female ratio, thus he back up les filles du roi, a plan where poor women without a dowry migrated to New France to be married and bear children. By 1681, the marriages and families of these women grew the tribe to 10 000. These 10 000 French settlers would produce most of the francophone population of Canada (Phan, 292). Once King Louis XV sign-language(a) the Treaty of Paris, handing over the French territories to the English, the French military, upper-class and business elite all returned to France. The abandoned settlers turned to the Roman Catholic Church as the clergy begun opening schools and hospitals. The French colony of Quebec wanted to avoid an American influenced political policy which stood for Protestantism, re unrestrictedanism and war, as well as severing its ties with France following the Treaty of Paris and the French R evolutions religious prosecutions.The colony then adapted policies of the Church, associating the land with the Vatican instead. The Church system worked well for the prosperity of the people at the time, but later Popes decisions would eventually lead to the evenfall of faith in Quebec. The early 19th to mid-20th centuries saw the farm, family, faith and language become the sacramental lifestyle of the Quebecois. At the end of the 19th century in Rome, Pope Leo XIII called for a vicissitude of ecclesial studies to modernise the Churchs lessons to aid in the application against the challenges of the new arena. Reform-minded scholars were thus support to explore and revise the conventional positions of the church and were given much elbowroom until the Popes death in 1903. His successor, Pope Pius X, had a much different approach.In 1907 the Pope published Pascendi Dominici Gregis, a letter condemnatory modernism as the synthesis of all heresies (Jodock, 56). The Vatican began en forcing anti-modernism, which set the stage for what would later be the Quiet revolution. The stopover leading up to the 1960s was one through which the province had long been undergoing a process of industrialization and urbanization that had dated back to the latter part of the nineteenth century. Various transformations had been taking place, making it no surprise that the Quebec Liberal Party (QLP) was able-bodied to dethrone the Union Nationale (UN) as leaders of tyke government. During the forties and 1950s, the image most frequently associated with Quebecs French-Canadian people was that of a church-ridden, agricultural society outside the mainstream of the urban-industrial labor union American way of life.Although the Catholic Church is credited for the preservation of the French language and culture, the Western world had moved its interest away from the large families and agriculture supported by the Church. This seemingly overage envision of Quebec as a society ga ve politicians a clear view on what to campaign for. Jean Lesage of the QLP was able to garner over 50% of the popular vote and gain 51 seats to defeat the UN, close a 16 year run for that party in Quebec. The province was about to come out of the period known as la grande noirceur, due to the scandal and corruption that the Union Nationale leader utilise to remain in power, and to enter a new era that Quebec still finds itself in at this rattling moment. The Quebecois expected change and Lesage was to come through for them.As the former provincial government had been supported by the Catholic Church, he had started what seemed to be a secularization process that coincided with the status of religion in Quebec at that time. Between the years 1961 and 1971, religious practice in Montreal fell from 61 percent of the population to 30 percent, and only 14 percent among people aged 16-24. The low number of young Catholics raise many concerns for the Church as to wear they would find future replacements for its aging clergy (Gauvreau). The emergence of lay Quebec organizations that defined nationalism in terms of language and political independence instead of religion also hastened a loss of confidence in the church. Not the least of significant markers in the 1960s was the bishops decision to divest Catholic Action itself. The entire process resulted in a de-Christianization that most defined carefully as not the decline of private belief, but as the rapid loss of a Catholic public identity.Jean-Paul Desbiens wrote a letter under the name Brother Anonymous criticizing the education system, stating the importance of the involvement and halt of the provincial government over such services. The characterization of Quebec citizens as a religious people was outdated and the following period gave birth to a new identity for the Quebecois to latch on to. The autopsy began this procedure by having the province take control of education by first establishing the Dep artment of juvenility (which became the Ministry of Education in 1964) and provided free education up through high school.Lesage would then go on to make schooling up until the age of 16 mandatory with the belief that educating the youth would lead them to become the successful leaders of tomorrow, replacing the Anglophones who were in control of most of Quebecs businesses at the time. Continuing the reform, he increase government control over the healthcare system, by implementing a hospital insurance plan in 1961 (a prequel to Quebecs version of a universal healthcare plan in 1972).These two essential institutions, which had been the debt instrument of the Catholic Church ever since the birth of New France, were now primarily in the hands of the provincial government, giving substantiation for the many that now believed Quebec was a secular society. In Conclusion, a land founded and built on Catholicism became a place renowned for its cultural diversity after the anti-modernisat ion of the Church oblige the Quebecois to break free from its monopoly over the province. After exploring how the Catholic faiths image developed in Quebec, it is made evident that the stereotypical symbols of the 19th century Quebecois had to be shaken in the 20th century in order for them to prosper in the 21st century.Works CitedTentler, Leslie W. and Kevin Christiano. The Church Confronts contemporaneousness Catholicism since 1950 in the United States, Ireland, and Quebec. Washington, D.C. Catholic University of America, 2007. Print. 19-90Jodock, Darrell. Catholicism Contending with Modernity Roman Catholic Modernism and Anti-modernism in Historical Context. Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge UP, 2000. Print.Van, Die Marguerite. Religion and Public Life in Canada Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Toronto University of Toronto, 2001. Print.Phan, Peter C. Ethnicity, Nationality and religious Experience. Lanham, MD University of America, 1995. Print.Gauvreau, Michael. The churches and social order in nineteeth- and twentieth-century Canada. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press, 2006. Print.Baum, Gregory and Michael Gauvreau. The Catholic Origins of Quebecs Quiet Revolution, 1931-1970. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press, 2005. Print.

John Lewis Christmas Marketing Campaign Essay Example for Free

bottom Lewis Christmas merchandise Campaign EssayThis grades allude, entitled The Journey, hopes to do as well if not better than its predecessor. The ? 6 one million million trend created by Adam+EveDDB tells the story of a snowman who travels across rivers, mountains, roads and cities to get the perfect establish for the snowwoman who stands with him in the garden. * The advert couldve been supposen on channel 4 hardly before Christmas and then(prenominal) it was easily friendly on internet(face obligate, youtube, etc). John Lewis also was running a snowman hunt, with six snowmen figures hidden around stores. If customers find them each(prenominal) they could win a price, including a 10,000 holiday, Sony laptop, spa days and gift hampers. John Lewis has also run social media activity including competitions to win a holiday to New Zealand, where the ad was filmed, and for a family to get their garden snowed up for Christmas day. John Lewis hopes to make a confiden t statement in its Christmas marketing this year through its TV, press, outdoorsy and in-store activity as well as the Annual, a glossy print title that brings together its Editions snip and Christmas catalogue into one publication for the first time.The Twitter campaign uses the hashtag snowmanjourney to track its experiential campaign that is photographing the snowman in different towns around the country. John Lewis has also press released many articles regarding their Christmas advert, in store sales, and competitions. John Lewis PR department has also write a book that tells the story of the snowman and his journey which is also part of the spirited profile Christmas campaign, short afterwards the book became one of the most selling books for children. John Lewis has attributed a face lifting in its crafts offering to its Christmas ad campaign.Items on sale include a Knit Your Own Snowman. * The campaign was created to persuade more than and more customers to come in the store and buy gifts for their loved ones during Christmas time. John Lewiss advert also delivered strong Christmas, and warm feeling to the viewers so they are also creating the brand. They unavoidableness to tell and insert John Lewiss brand in many battalions life. Craig Inglis the Marketing Director at John Lewis said the campaigns are not just an investment in devising people feel Christmassy, they have commercial effectiveness at eart. Adverts starring the character proved a big hit with more than three million views on YouTube. * The target market were people who had families, people who lad loved ones, relatives, and people who had someone one special in their lives, because Christmas it is all about expense time with the loved ones, giving them gifts and have a great time. Also they targeted at other disposals customers for example MarksSpencer, Boots, etc. Also people who wanted to their bedrooms as they had big sales in their home department.Sales figures Sales for t he retailer are up 7. 6% year on year for the hebdomad ending 17 November with a strong performance in electrical and home engineering driving the growth with a 22. 2% jump in sales. In the five weeks over Christmas John Lewis recorded a 44. 3 per centime rise in its Click and Collect service, which allows shoppers to buy products online and then collect them from one of the groups Wait go up supermarkets, compared with figures from 2011. Total web sales reached ? 684. 8 million in the five weeks to 29 December.Electrical and home technology sales were up by 30. 9 per cent on 2011 with tablets being the retailers star festive performer. Fashion and beauty sales rose 10. 4 per cent with home products increasing by 6. 2 per cent. In the pull round full week before Christmas John Lewis posted sales of ? 157. 8 million, a rise of 26. 5 per cent from last year. A record ? 31. 7 million was then taken on 27 December, the start of the retailers clearance sale. Conclusion Overall I think the Christmas campaign has been extremely successful.The soil why I am saying this is because comparing the sales figure from last year and this year they achieved a record this year by stepping over the ? 150 million revenue enhancement. Also looking at the promotional mix they have done pretty well again, as we have new products which are the snowman book and the snowman toys, sales offers in their stores at certain products. Their PR department did very well as they came with articles just before launching the advert letting people know when and where will they be able to see the advert.The personal selling was great as well as when going to the check out they would choose the customers if they found everything they need and also if they would be interested in buying the snowman book, etc. Direct marketing was great as well as there was a twitter account where you could fallow the snowmans adventure, and competitions on Facebook and in store. An improvement I would say it woul d be that maybe the customers where interested in more sales promotions and more direct marketing would convince customers to buy more products and come to John Lewis more often.Although the Advert did cost a huge amount of money that is nothing compared to the ? 157. 8 million revenue they made last year. Another reason why I think that the campaign was successful was that the advert they made has been voted as the years most favourite TV advert. And finally the last reason why I am sure that the campaign was extremely successful was that none of the directors of John Lewis pass judgment a record breaker sales figure.

Edukasyon Para Sa Bayan Essay Example for Free

Edukasyon Para Sa Bayan EssayIt was just a normal afterwardnoon in the gym during a pickup game. The score was tied, game point. Nate goes up for the plunge and it goes in When he comes back down to land, something didnt feel right. His mortise-and-tenon joint was hurting really rotten and was starting to swell. He couldnt even walk on it. Nate sprained his mortise joint joint. Most articulatio talocruralis sprains happen when you introduce a rapid shifting movement with your break up planted, such as when you play soccer or get tackled in football. Often the ankle rolls outward and the foot turns inward.This causes the ligaments on the outside of the ankle to deprave and tear. Less often, the ankle rolls inward and the foot turns outward. This damages the ligaments on the inside of the ankle. An ankle sprain brush off range from mild to unplayful, depending on how badly the ligament is damaged and how m either ligaments atomic number 18 injured. With a mild sprain , the ankle may be tender, swollen, and stiff. But it unremarkably feels st equal, and you hindquarters walk with little hurt. A to a greater extent salutary sprain might include bruising and tenderness around the ankle, and walking is painful.In a severe ankle sprain, the ankle is unstable and may feel wobbly. You give the axet walk, because the ankle draws out and may be very painful. With intimately sprains, you feel pain right a air at the site of the tear. Often the ankle starts to swell immediately and may bruise. The ankle area is usually tender to touch, and it hurts to move it. In more severe sprains, you may hear and/or feel something tear, along with a pop or snap. You testament probably have extreme pain at first and will not be able to walk or even put weight on your foot.Usually, the more pain and swelling you have, the more severe your ankle sprain is and the longer it will take to heal. Preventing this injury is not that hard. According to emedicine health . com wearing the proper shoes, keeping the ankles strong and flexible, consider wearing ankle tape or an ankle brace, and qualification sure playing field or home environment is clear of any obstacles that could lead to injury. Healthscout. com says to note a regular exercise program, wearing stable shoes, stretching calf muscles before and after exercise, and obligate a healthy diet to prevent injury.But some quantify all these measures do not mildew and you will have an ankle injury and there are risks of reinjuring. How can we minimize recurring injuries? Brandon Hemphill, jam D. Whitworth, and Rita F. Smith say that using external support during personal activity significantly reduces the likelihood of spraining your ankle. A study done by University of Georgia suggests that the different ways flock move their hip and stifle joints may influence the risk of re-injury.If you have ankle sprains, you may have a problem with the way you move, and we think we can change mov ement through rehabilitation, said Cathleen Brown, lead author of the study and appurtenant professor in the department of kinesiology in the College of Education. Past studies on ankle sprains have shown that some mountain are able to return to sports or physical activities without a problem. Brown and her team, which includes associate professor Kathy J. Simpson, alike in the kinesiology department, want to know why some find oneself completely.One theory for explaining those divergent paths is that a person comes up with good strategies to move, land, sense of sense of balance and not get re-injured, Brown said. Maybe the injured people dont use the same landing strategies, or their strategies arent as effective, Brown said, adding that the study was a snapshot in time, not a long-term follow-up. By the time subjects were included in the research study, they have usually already injured themselves. We dont know if they are this way because of the injury, or if they got this injury because they land this way. There are two different initial treatments for an ankle sprain.One is RICE, consisting of rest, ice, compression, and elevation. The separate is PRINCE, consisting of protection, rest, ice, NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, compression, and elevation. The physician may suggest to keep all or some of your weight off your ankle and will give you crutches or a walker. An ankle brace, air stirrup, hiking boots, or other form of ankle support should be worn during this time to protect the ligaments. Stretching exercises should be continued daily and especially before and after physical activities to prevent re-injury.Even after your ankle feels better, continue with muscle- inflecting exercises and balance and control exercises several times a week to keep your ankles strong. The timing and type of rehab exercises may vary according to your doctors or physical therapists preferences. Anti-inflammatory pain medications such as ibuprofen and naproxen are used to reduce the pain and combat swelling. Ankle sprains are commonly misdiagnosed. This is because the two major types of sprained ankles- risque ankle sprains and lateral ankle sprains-often depend the same, even though they affect entirely different ligaments.The less common type, a high ankle sprain, is often mistaken for a lateral sprain. Misdiagnosis can delay getting the right treatment-and that can blow recovery. One problem is that the symptoms of high ankle sprains parallel those of the lateral ankle sprain, which occurs in the lower ankle area, says Marque Allen, DPM, FACFAS, foot and ankle surgeon from San Antonio, Texas and a Fellow of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Pain, swelling, especial(a) motion, and bruising in the entire ankle region can occur in both high ankle sprains and lateral ankle sprains.The difference lies in where the injury occurs and which ligaments are involved. High ankle sprains can get complicated, because this region has five ligaments connecting two bones in the leg, compared with three ligaments that can be stirred in lateral ankle sprains, says Dr. Allen. In diagnosing an ankle sprain, its important for physicians to understand how the injury occurred. asquint sprains are caused by the foot turning inward, whereas high ankle sprains are the result of the foot world forced outward.Other complications include ankle synovitis, which is inflammation of the inner lining of the ankle joint capsule, glum swelling of the ankle, lateral ankle instability, and nerve injuries. There are many different exercises one can do during the rehabilitation period. For example, range of motion exercises, strength exercises, and activity-specific exercises. Proprioception exercises and other balance exercises can help you recover more quickly and should actually be performed as part of a prevention program. Poor balance is a good predictor of future ankle sprains.After an ankle injury, balance trai ning is necessary to recovery. In addition to our eyes and inner ears, there are special receptors in our joints, proprioceptors, which provide teaching about our position in space. By balancing on one leg, you can reinforce and strengthen those receptors in the ankle. Balance on the affected leg and hold steady for 15 seconds. Continue to contest your ankle by balancing with your eyes closed, or with your head turning from side to side. If you play soccer, balance on your sprained ankle and kick a soccer ball against a wall.If you play basketball, balance and subscribe to or practice bounce passes. You can get creative with your exercise to match your sport. The Ottawa ankle rules are a set of guidelines for clinicians to aid them in deciding if a patient with foot or ankle pain should be offered X-rays to diagnose a attainable bone fracture. Before the introduction of the rules most patients with ankle injuries would have been X-rayed. However only about 15% of X-rays were po sitive for fracture, other patients had sprains or other injuries.As a result many unnecessary X-rays were taken, which was costly, time consuming and a possible health risk. The rules state that X-rays are only required if there is any pain in the malleolar district and any one of the following * Bone tenderness along the distal 6 cm of the posterior moulding of the tibia or tip of the medial malleolus, OR * Bone tenderness along the distal 6 cm of the posterior edge of the fibula or tip of the lateral malleolus, OR * An inability to stay weight both immediately and in the emergency department for four steps.The Ottawa foot rules are for assessing whether a foot X-ray series is indicated. It states that they are indicated if there is any pain in the midfoot zone and any one of the following * Bone tenderness at the base of the fifth metatarsal (for foot injuries), OR * Bone tenderness at the navicular bone (for foot injuries), OR * An inability to jut out weight both immediatel y and in the emergency department for four steps. It is best to refrain from return to full activity before complete healing of the ankle has occurred in order to avoid re-injury and possible complications.Ankle sprains take an average of 6 weeks to heal but can take can up to 4 months, depending on the severity. After returning to your sport, you have to make sure you take all precautions. in particular by making sure your ankle is supported by a brace or by tape. Some studies have shown that braces are more effective than tape, though. Either one is better than no support. In conclusion, preventing yourself from injury is a lot easier than people think. But if injury does occur, dont fool you will be out for 4 months. People heal differently and how long healing takes depends on the severity of the injury.Works Cited American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Sprained Ankles Can Be Complicated and Misdiagnosed. India Pharma watchword (2012). Http//galenet. galegroup. com. e zproxy. aacc. edu. 2 Mar. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. Hemphill, Brandon, James Whitworth, and Rita Smith. Q / How Can We Minimize Recurrent Ankle Sprains? Journal of Family Practice 60. 12 (2011) 759. Http//galenet. galegroup. com. ezproxy. aacc. edu. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. UGA Study Suggests Key to Avoiding Ankle Re-injury May Be in the Hips and Knees. NewsRx Health Science (2011) 321. Http//galenet.galegroup. com. ezproxy. aacc. edu. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. Ankle Sprain Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, Recovery. WebMD. WebMD, 19 May 2011. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. http//www. webmd. com/a-to-z-guides/ankle-sprain-overview. Health Encyclopedia Diseases and Conditions. Ankle Sprains. The HealthScout Network, Inc, 1 Apr. 2009. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. http//www. healthscout. com/ency/1/572/main. html. Cunha, John P. Read What Your Physician Is Reading on Medscape. EMedicineHealth. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. http//www. emedicinehealth. com/ankle_sprain/article_em. htm.

Gay marriage should be legalized and accepted Essay Example for Free

Gay married suspender should be legalized and accepted turn upGay marriage ( too known as same-sex marriage) everydayly refer to the marriage between two race with same sex can be either both male or both female. hazard this, you and your beloved person walking on the street, everyone look at you in a strange course and mumble about you. How will you feel? That is how homosexual people feel these days. Remember this, they are in force(p) human beings like us but have different sexual orientation and that is the one and besides difference. They can feel pain, happiness, sadness and lost just like how we feel, both physically and psychologically. It is one of our liberties to postdate happiness, which homosexual people are not able to chase, because they cannot marry the person they love. Who give you the right to declare away others happiness? The happiness which did not and will not harm you. be you racist? Are you sexist? Reasonable people will know that discriminat e against anyone for any reason is rude and uneducated. And denying same-sex marriage sends the message of it is acceptable to discriminate against them.Some people may say that the institution of marriage has traditionally been defined as between a man and a woman, and allowing gay marriage will weaken the institution of marriage. This is absolutely nonsense. To not to adjustment the institution is like to tell the court to not to change the law even when the law does not fit the modern world any more than. Nowadays, everything is changing as snip passing by, so why not the institution of marriage. The legalization of gay marriage will also make it easier for same-sex couple to adopt, and provide stable home for children who otherwise be left in orphanhood which hardly makes kids feel like home. Even gay marriage will lead to children being brocaded in same-sex household that lots of people may refer as not an optimum surroundings because children need both mother and father.H owever, according to a research by University of Melbourne lead by regenerate Simon Crouch which surveyed 315 same-sex parents and 500 children. The research shows that children who were raised in same-sex parents scored an average of 6% higher then general population on both health and family cohesion. Clearly the evidence shows that the children who grown up in same-sex couple family wont grow unhealthily, in fact sometimes it is even better for kids to gain more resilience, because all the kids need is no more than two loving parents. So how numerous lives should be ruined, how many happiness should betaken away before we take actions?